# US 5,352,869 A · Heatable transparent panel structure utilizing thermal probe having resiliently biased temperature sensor

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- Number: US 5,352,869 A
- Document ID: US5352869A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/192,977
- Filed: 1994-02-08
- Granted: 1994-10-04
- Earliest claimed: 1992-03-06
- Assignees: Air-Shields, Inc.
- Inventors: Barry E. Barsky
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5352869A

## CPC

- H05B 1/025: {For medical applications}
- A61G 11/00: Baby-incubators; Couveuses
- G01K 1/14: Supports; Fastening devices; Arrangements for mounting thermometers in particular locations
- H05B 3/26: heating conductor mounted on insulating base {(for transparent areas H05B3/84, H05B3/86)}
- A61G 2203/46: for temperature
- H05B 2203/005: using multiple resistive elements or resistive zones isolated from each other
- H05B 2203/013: Heaters using resistive films or coatings
- H05B 2203/032: Heaters specially adapted for heating by radiation heating
- H05B: ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- A61G: TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS (appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk A61H3/00); OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES (embalming corpses A01N1/00)
- G01K: MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (radiation pyrometry G01J5/00)

## Abstract

A thermal probe for measuring and controlling the temperature of a transparent, multi-panel assembly in which one of the panels has an electrically conductive coating which serves as a radiant heat source. A sensor, urged against the panel having the coating, senses the temperature of this panel and controls a power source which powers the coating. A compressible spacing member, fitted between the sensor and the other transparent panel, urges the sensor into proximity with the panel being measured and controlled.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An optically transparent, multi-panel assembly comprising:
a first rigid, optically transparent panel;
a second rigid, optically transparent panel having an optically transparent, electrically conductive coating on a surface thereof and to which electrical power is supplied;
a strip of dielectric material having conductive traces embedded therein adapted for connection to a utilization circuit, said strip of dielectric material having a first surface bearing against said optically transparent, electrically conductive coating on said second rigid, optically transparent, panel;
sensing means electrically connected to said conductive traces embedded in said strip of dielectric material and disposed at a second surface of said strip of dielectric material opposite from said first surface of said strip of dielectric material for developing signals representative of the temperature of said second rigid, optically transparent, panel;
a resilient spacing member having a first end bearing against said sensing means and compressible along its length and having a length in its uncompressed state which urges said sensing means into proximity with said second rigid, optically transparent, panel when said resilient spacing member, said dielectric material and said sensing means are placed between said first and said second rigid, optically transparent, panels;
and a radiation reflector at a second end of said resilient spacing member opposite from said first end of said resilient spacing member and bearing against said first rigid, optically transparent, panel.

### Claim 2

A temperature controlled, optically transparent, multi-panel assembly comprising:
a first rigid, optically transparent panel;
a second rigid, optically transparent panel having an optically transparent, electrically conductive coating on a surface thereof;
a strip of dielectric material having conductive traces embedded therein and having a first surface bearing against said optically transparent, electrically conductive coating on said second rigid, optically transparent, panel;
sensing means electrically connected to said conductive traces embedded in said strip of dielectric material and disposed at a second surface of said strip of dielectric material opposite from said first surface of said strip of dielectric material for developing signals representative of the temperature of said second rigid, optically transparent, panel;
a resilient spacing member having a first end bearing against said sensing means and compressible along its length and having a length in its uncompressed state which urges said sensing means into proximity with said second rigid, optically transparent, panel when said resilient spacing member, said dielectric material and said sensing means are placed between said first and said second rigid, optically transparent, panels;
a radiation reflector at a second end of said resilient spacing member opposite from said first end of said resilient spacing member and bearing against said first rigid, optically transparent, plastic panel;
a source of electrical power connected to said optically transparent, electrically conductive coating;
and circuit means electrically connected to said conductive traces embedded in said strip of dielectric material and responsive to said signals developed by said sensing means for controlling the electrical power supplied by said source of electrical power to said optically transparent, electrically conductive coating.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

A temperature controlled, optically transparent, multi-panel assembly according to claim 2 further including:
(a) means for supplying a set temperature signal corresponding to the desired temperature of said second rigid, optically transparent, panel, and
(b) means for supplying an alarm temperature signal corresponding to a maximum desired temperature of said second rigid, optically transparent, panel, and
wherein:
(a) said sensing means include first and second thermistors, each developing a signal representative of the temperature of said second rigid, optically transparent, panel and
(b) said circuit means include:
(i) a first comparator responsive to said signal developed by said first thermistor and said set temperature signal for regulating the amount of power supplied by said source of electrical energy according to the difference between said signal developed by said first thermistor and said set temperature signal, and
(ii) a second comparator responsive to said signal developed by said second thermistor and said alarm temperature signal for cutting off power supplied by said source of electrical energy when said signal developed by said second thermistor exceeds said alarm temperature signal.

### Claim 4

A radiant heat source overlay for an infant incubator comprising:
a plurality of rigid, transparent sheet sections joined together into a shape adapted to rest on an incubator hood, each of said sections having upper and lower transparent sheets which are spaced apart to form an air gap and an optically transparent, electrically conductive coating on each said lower transparent sheet;
a strip of dielectric material having conductive traces embedded therein and having a first surface bearing against said optically transparent, electrically conductive coating on said lower transparent sheet;
sensing means electrically connected to said conductive traces embedded in said strip of dielectric material and disposed at a second surface of said strip of dielectric material opposite from said first surface of said strip of dielectric material for developing signals representative of the temperature of said lower transparent sheet;
a resilient spacing member having a first end bearing against said sensing means and compressible along its length and having a length in its uncompressed state which urges said sensing means into proximity with said lower transparent sheet when said resilient spacing member, said dielectric material and said sensing means are placed between said upper and said lower transparent sheets;
a radiation reflector at a second end of said resilient spacing member opposite from said first end of said resilient spacing member and bearing against said upper transparent sheet;
a source of electrical power connected to said optically transparent, electrically conductive coating;
and circuit means electrically connected to said conductive traces embedded in said strip of dielectric material and responsive to said signals developed by said sensing means for controlling the electrical power supplied by said source of electrical power to said optically transparent, electrically conductive coating.