US 5,351,834 A · Monitoring of printed sheets

Abstract

A printed sheet constituting a reference is scanned to form an image of a predetermined part of the sheet, and this reference image is stored in a microprocessor. Additional printed sheets which are to undergo further processing are subsequently similarly scanned to form images of predetermined parts thereof which, as regards position, correspond at least approximately to the predetermined part of the reference sheet. The predetermined part of the reference sheet may be larger than the predetermined parts of the additional sheets or vice versa so that the reference image is larger than the other images or vice versa. The microprocessor compares the image of each additional sheet with that of the reference sheet. In comparing two images, the microprocessor searches the larger image to determine the relative position in which the images would be most closely matched if superimposed on one another. The microprocessor then generates a signal representative of the difference between the two images in such relative position. The magnitude of the signal indicates whether an additional sheet is identical to the reference sheet and should be further processed or whether the additional sheet does not conform to the reference sheet and should be removed.

Claims17

Dependent claims

An apparatus for checking printed articles for mutual identity and proper orientation while allowing for relative positional displacement within predetermined limits, said apparatus comprising:

(a) means for advancing said printed articles along a predetermined path;
(b) a sensor, having means for optically sensing a preselected reference section of a printed article, to produce an optical image regardless of the degree of luminous density of said printed article, and for optically sensing a test section of each of said printed articles to be checked in an operating mode, to produce an optical image regardless of the degree of luminous density of said printed articles, said image of one of said reference section and said test section having a larger cross-sectional area than the image of the other one of said reference section and said test section;
(c) means for storing the result of said optical sensing;
(d) means for comparing the stored results by shifting said smaller cross-sectional area image in superposition with respect to said larger cross-sectional area image;
(e) means for calculating a value to represent a difference between said images in each of said shifted positions;
and
(f) means for generating a control signal, indicative of a mismatch between said reference and said test article, when said value is insufficient to establish identity between said reference and said test article.

4 more elements

A method of checking printed articles for mutual identity and proper orientation while allowing for relative positional displacement within predetermined limits, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) advancing said printed articles along a predetermined path;
(b) optically sensing a preselected reference section of a printed article, to produce an optical image regardless of the degree of luminous density of said printed article, and storing the result of said optical sensing;
(c) optically sensing a test section of each of said printed articles to be checked in an operating mode, to produce an optical image regardless of the degree of luminous density of said printed articles, and storing the result of said optical sensing, said image of one of said reference section and said test section having a larger cross-sectional area than the image of the other one of said reference section and said test section, said section having a larger cross-sectional area image being positioned to encompass said other smaller cross-sectional area image;
(d) comparing the stored result, of sensing said reference section, with the result, of sensing said current test section, by shifting said smaller cross-sectional section area image in superposition with respect to said larger cross-sectional area image and calculating a value to represent a difference between said images in each of said shifted positions;
and
(e) generating a control signal, indicative of a mismatch between said reference and said test article, when said value is insufficient to establish identity between said reference and said test article.

3 more elements

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.

Monitoring of printed sheets

Life of this patent

Monitoring of printed sheets

Life of this patent

Abstract

Claims17