# US 5,351,177 A · Switch mode power supply with standby mode operation > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,351,177 A - Document ID: US5351177A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/095,388 - Filed: 1993-07-23 - Granted: 1994-09-27 - Earliest claimed: 1992-09-17 - Assignees: RCA Thomson Licensing Corporation - Inventors: Magdy Megeid - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5351177A ## CPC - H02M 1/4258: {using a single converter stage both for correction of AC input power factor and generation of a regulated and galvanically isolated DC output voltage (H02M1/4241 takes precedence)} - H02M 3/33507: {with automatic control of the output voltage or current, e.g. flyback converters (H02M3/33561, H02M3/33569 take precedence)} - H02M 3/33523: {with galvanic isolation between input and output of both the power stage and the feedback loop} - H02M 3/33569: {having several active switching elements (H02M3/3353 takes precedence)} - H04N 5/63: Generation or supply of power specially adapted for television receivers - H02M 1/0022: {the disturbance parameters being input voltage fluctuations} - H02M 1/0032: {Control circuits allowing low power mode operation, e.g. in standby mode} - Y02B 70/10: Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes - H02M: APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF (transformers H01F; dynamo-electric converters H02K47/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, control or regulation of electric motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters H02P) - H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION - Y02B: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS ## Abstract A pulse-width modulator controls a switching transistor. The switching transistor is coupled to a primary winding of a chopper transformer. The switching transistor and the primary winding are referenced to a nonisolated ground conductor. To initiate a standby mode of operation, a first on/off control signal that is referenced to an isolated ground conductor disables a horizontal oscillator that is energized from a secondary winding of the chopper transformer and that is also referenced to the isolated ground conductor. As a result, a decrease loading of circuit elements that are referenced to the isolated ground occurs. In the standby mode, current pulses in the primary winding are produced at a substantially higher frequency than in normal operation. A frequency detector referenced to the nonisolated ground generates a second on/off control signal that is referenced to the nonisolated ground in accordance with the frequency of the current pulses in the chopper transformer. In this way, the second on/off control signal is generated without the need for an additional isolation element other than the chopper transformer. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A switch mode power supply, comprising: a source of an AC, mains supply voltage; a load circuit; a regulating power stage coupled to said source and responsive to a pulse-width modulated, switching signal for generating an output supply voltage, during both power-on and standby operations and for regulating in a feedback manner said output supply voltage developed in said load circuit during said power-on operation; a source of a first on/off control signal that is coupled to said load circuit for significantly reducing an output supply current of said power supply in said load circuit when said on/off control signal is indicative of said standby operation; means coupled to said load circuit for generating a feedback signal that is indicative of a magnitude of at least one of said output supply voltage and said output supply current; a modulator responsive to said feedback signal for generating said switching signal, during both said power-on and standby operations, that is modulated in accordance with said feedback signal such that, in said standby operation, an interval between transition edges of said switching signal is substantially different than in said power-on operation; and a detector responsive to said switching signal for generating a second on/off control signal in accordance with said interval between the transition edges of said switching signal. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said second on/off control signal is coupled to said regulating power stage for controlling said power stage when said first on/off control signal is indicative of said standby operation. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said detector generates said second on/off control signal in accordance with a frequency of said switching signal. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said first on/off control signal is nonisolated from said output supply current and is isolated from said second on/off control signal and wherein said feedback signal is coupled across an isolation barrier to said modulator. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said modulator generates said switching signal at a substantially higher frequency in said standby operation such that a period of said switching signal is substantially shorter than in said power-on operation. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said detector comprises a filter responsive to said switching signal and a rectifier coupled to an output of said filter for generating said second on/off control signal at an output of said detector. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) An apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said filter comprises a low-pass filter.