# US 5,351,113 A · Pre-pretransfer treatment to increase transfer latitude in tri-level xerography > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,351,113 A - Document ID: US5351113A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/179,176 - Filed: 1994-01-10 - Granted: 1994-09-27 - Earliest claimed: 1994-01-10 - Assignees: Xerox Corporation - Inventors: Kenneth W. Pietrowski; Larry G. Hogestyn; Delmer G. Parker - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5351113A ## CPC - G03G 15/169: {with means for preconditioning the toner image before the transfer (G03G15/095 and G03G15/11 take precedence)} - G03G 15/0131: {for transferring a pattern to a second base} - G03G: ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY ## Abstract Pre pretransfer treatment for multiple toner toner images increases the operating latitude for pretransfer/transfer. In one embodiment of the invention, a pre pretransfer corona device is used to drive the tribos of two multiple toner images toward each other prior to pretransfer. A single constant current corona discharge device is used in this embodiment. Subsequent pretransfer treatment serves to reduce the delta tribo between the two images thereby providing an operating latitude of 3 micro coul/g. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of creating multiple toner images and enhancing the transfer thereof from a charge retentive surface to a final substrate, said method including the steps of: forming a multiple toner image on a charge retentive surface, said multiple toner image comprising a plurality of images having different charge levels; reducing the charge level of each of said images prior to a pretransfer treatment; subjecting said images to a pretransfer treatment; subjecting said images to a transfer treatment and transferring said toner images to a final substrate. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1 wherein said step of reducing the charge level of each of said toner images is effected using corona discharge. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The method according to claim 2 wherein step of reducing the charge level comprises using a corona device whose average DC process current can be controlled. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The method according to claim 3 wherein said step of reducing comprises using an AC corona device such as a dicorotron. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The method according to claim 4 wherein said step of reducing comprises using a plurality of AC corona device such as a dicorotrons. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1 including a second step of reducing the charge level of said toner images, said second step of reducing also being effected prior to said step of converting. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The method according to claim 6 wherein said steps of reducing comprises using a pair of corona devices whose average DC process currents can be controlled. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The method according to claim 7 wherein said pair of corona devices are comprised of AC corona devices such as dicorotrons. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The method according to claim 8 wherein said constant current devices can be operated at the same or differing current levels. ### Claim 10 (depends on 4) The method according to claim 4 wherein said AC corona device comprises multiple coronodes. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The method according to claim 10 wherein said AC corona device is operated at an AC corona current level equal to or greater than a pair of corona devices. ### Claim 12 Apparatus for creating multiple toner images and enhancing the transfer thereof from a charge retentive surface to a final substrate, said apparatus comprising: means for forming a multiple toner toner image on a charge retentive surface, said multiple toner image comprising a plurality of images having different charge levels; means for reducing the charge level of each of said images prior to a pretransfer treatment; means for subjecting said images to a pretransfer treatment; means for subjecting said images to a transfer treatment and means for effecting transfer said toner images to a final substrate. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) Apparatus according to claim 12 wherein said means for reducing the charge level of each of said toner images comprises a corona discharge device. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) Apparatus according to claim 13 wherein means tor reducing comprises a constant current corona device having a controllable average DC process current. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) Apparatus according to claim 14 wherein said means for reducing comprises an AC corona device such as a dicorotron. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) Apparatus according to claim 15 wherein said means for reducing comprises a plurality of AC corona device such as a dicorotrons. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) Apparatus according to claim 16 including second means for reducing the charge level of said toner images, said second means for reducing being operated prior to said means for converting. ### Claim 18 (depends on 13) Apparatus according to claim 13 wherein said means for reducing comprises a pair of corona devices having a controllable average DC process current. ### Claim 19 (depends on 16) Apparatus according to claim 16 wherein said plurality of corona devices are comprised of AC corona devices such as dicorotrons. ### Claim 20 (depends on 14) Apparatus according to claim 14 wherein said constant current device can be operated at the same or differing current levels. ### Claim 21 (depends on 15) Apparatus according to claim 15 wherein said AC corona device comprises multiple coronodes. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) Apparatus according to claim 21 wherein said AC corona device is operated at an AC corona current level equal to or greater than a pair of corona devices. ### Claim 23 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1 wherein said step of forming multiple toner images comprises forming tri-level images. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) The method according to claim 23 wherein said step of subjecting said images to a pretransfer treatment comprises converting the polarities of said tri-level images to the same polarity. ### Claim 25 (depends on 12) Apparatus according to claim 12 wherein said means for forming a multiple image comprises means for forming tri-level images. ### Claim 26 (depends on 25) The method according to claim 25 wherein said means for subjecting said images to a pretransfer treatment comprises converting the polarities of said tri-level images to the same polarity.