# US 5,351,058 A · General purpose sidelobe canceller system

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- Number: US 5,351,058 A
- Document ID: US5351058A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 03/025,952
- Filed: 1979-02-26
- Granted: 1994-09-27
- Earliest claimed: 1979-02-26
- Assignees: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
- Inventors: Frank F. Kretschmer, Jr.; Bernard L. Lewis
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5351058A

## CPC

- G01S 7/2813: {Means providing a modification of the radiation pattern for cancelling noise, clutter or interfering signals, e.g. side lobe suppression, side lobe blanking, null-steering arrays (specially adapted to secondary radar systems G01S13/762; aerials or aerials systems H01Q21/29, H01Q25/00)}
- G01S 7/36: Means for anti-jamming {, e.g. ECCM, i.e. electronic counter-counter measures}
- G01S: RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES

## Abstract

A digital, open-loop, sidelobe canceller system includes an arrangement of uxiliary-channel preprocessing cancellers and a series of main-channel cancellers in which specific cancellers average a different number of samples for cancelling both barrage (continuous) jamming and false-target-repeater jamming, which enter the sidelobes of a radar antenna. The preprocessing cancellers and each of the main-channel cancellers, except the last succeeding main-channel canceller, use long-time averaging (averaging over a large number, n, of samples of the main and auxiliary signals, where n>>2) for removing barrage jamming from the main signal. The last succeeding main-channel canceller uses short-time averaging (averaging over approximately 2-4 samples) for removing false-target-repeater jamming from the main signal.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A system for cancelling barrage interference and false-target interference from M-1 barrage interference sources and one or more false-target interference sources, comprising:
a main channel having a main radar antenna and an analog-to-digital (A/D) converter for producing a digital, complex, main input signal, a number, M, of serially connected digital open-loop canceller means each having a main terminal, an auxiliary terminal and an output terminal, the first of said serially connected canceller means receiving the output of said A/D converter at its main terminal and the remainder of said canceller means each receiving the output from the output terminal of the preceeding canceller at its main terminal; and
a series of M auxiliary channels each having an auxiliary antenna and an A/D converter for producing a digital, complex, auxiliary input signal which auxiliary input signal and said main input signal may have correlated interference signal components, the first auxiliary channel providing a first auxiliary-channel signal to one of said digital open-loop cancellers of said main channel, the remaining auxiliary channels each having, respectively, a number of serially connected digital open-loop canceller means in an amount equal to one less than its number in the series, each said canceller means having a main terminal, an auxiliary terminal and an output terminal, the first serially connected canceller means of each auxiliary channel receiving the output of the A/D converter for the respective channel and the remainder of the serially connected canceller means each receiving the output from the output terminal of the preceeding canceller means at its main terminal, the last serial, open-loop canceller means for each auxiliary channel providing the auxiliary channel output, each canceller means of an auxiliary channel receiving at its auxiliary terminal the auxiliary channel output from a different one of the preceeding auxiliary channels, the auxiliary channel outputs also each being provided to the auxiliary terminal of a different one of the main-channel canceller means,
each said digital open-loop canceller means acting to sample the signal at its main terminal and the signal at its auxiliary terminal and to decorrelate the signal at the main terminal from the signal at the auxiliary terminal,
each said serially connected canceller means of said main channel, except the last, and the serially connected canceller means of said auxiliary channels acting to cancel said barrage interference correlated between said main input signal and said auxiliary input signals and to provide a residue main signal output and an auxiliary signal output,
said last succeeding canceller means of said main channel acting to cancel said false-target interference correlated between said main input signal and said auxiliary input signals.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1 wherein said serially connected canceller means of said main channel, except the last succeeding canceller means of the main channel, and said serially connected canceller means of said auxiliary channels are long-time averaging digital cancellers, and said last succeeding canceller means of said main channel is a short-time averaging digital canceller.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The system of claim 2 wherein said long-time averaging cancellers average a number, n, of samples, where n is much greater than 2, and said short-time averaging canceller averages approximately 2-4 samples.