# US 5,351,035 A · Clogged filter indicator

> Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt

- Number: US 5,351,035 A
- Document ID: US5351035A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/020,995
- Filed: 1993-02-22
- Granted: 1994-09-27
- Earliest claimed: 1993-02-22
- Assignees: Ben A. Everson
- Inventors: Lonnie R. Chrisco
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5351035A

## CPC

- B01D 46/46: automatic
- Y10S 116/25: Air filter condition indicator
- B01D: SEPARATION (separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42; {arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05} ; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28)
- Y10S: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS

## Abstract

A self-contained sensing unit to be mounted on air duct between the filter and blower to monitor the condition of the filter. The sensor has a probe to be inserted into the duct downstream of the filter. The probe is in fluid communication with a bellows. When the filter becomes clogged, a negative pressure in the duct actuates the bellows which in turn closes a circuit from a battery to a signaling device.

## Claims

### Claim 1

In an air handling system wherein an air filter is situated upstream of the intake of an air blower in a duct system, a sensor mounted externally on the duct with a probe extending internally of the duct between the filter and blower to sense the pressure drop caused by dirt accumulating on the filter surface, said sensor comprising a molded plastic container having an external mounting surface and an interior housing portion, an integrally formed circular well in said housing portion, said circular well having a top peripheral portion, a plastic bellows bonded to said top peripheral portion of said circular well, said probe being of rigid construction and bonded to said external mounting surface to project outwardly therefrom into said duct, said probe being in fluid communication with said bellows, an operating arm linked to said bellows and being responsive to movement of said bellows, a switch operated by said arm, a battery mounted within said interior housing, a signaling device mounted on said container, circuitry connecting said battery, said switch and said signaling device whereby a drop in pressure in said duct will be sensed by said bellows to actuate said switch thereby energizing said signaling device, said probe having an end cut at an angle to facilitate penetration of a Fiberglass duct; and including adhesive strips attached to said external mounting surface to adhesively secure said sensor container directly to said duct with the probe extending into said duct.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The combination of claim 1 wherein said container includes a separable cover overlying said interior housing portion.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The combination of claim 2 wherein said signaling device is mounted on said cover.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The combination of claim 3 including a manually operated switch mounted on said cover, said manually operated switch being in series circuit relationship with said battery and signaling device to actuate said signaling device to manually test the integrity of the battery and signaling device.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The combination of claim 1 including an adjustment screw mounted on said cover to overlie said operating arm, adjustment of said screw controlling the tension on said arm.