# US 5,351,030 A · Variable attenuator for attenuating gain of analog signal in accordance with digital signal

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- Number: US 5,351,030 A
- Document ID: US5351030A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/096,993
- Filed: 1993-07-27
- Granted: 1994-09-27
- Earliest claimed: 1992-10-05
- Assignees: Fujitsu Limited
- Inventors: Osamu Kobayashi; Kunihiko Gotoh
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5351030A

## CPC

- H03H 7/24: Frequency- independent attenuators
- H03G 1/0088: {using discontinuously variable devices, e.g. switch-operated}
- H03H: IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS (waveguides, resonators, lines or other devices of the waveguide type H01P)
- H03G: CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION

## Abstract

A variable attenuator has a plurality of attenuation resistor units, a plurality of switching units, and a plurality of impedance compensation resistor units. The attenuation resistor units are connected in series for attenuating an input signal, and the switching units are provided for the attenuation resistor units. One of the switching units are selected in accordance with a digital control signal supplied from an external source. Each of the impedance compensation resistor units is connected in series with the respective switching units to compensate an output impedance to a specific value regardless of the state of the switching units. Therefore, the variable attenuator of the present invention can correctly control the level of an analog signal by a digital signal.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A variable attenuator comprising:
a plurality of attenuation resistor means, connected in series, for attenuating an input signal;
a plurality of switching means provided for said attenuation resistor means, and an optional one of said switching means being selected in accordance with a digital control signal supplied from an external source; and
a plurality of impedance compensation resistor means each connected in series with said respective switching means for compensating an output impedance to a specific value regardless of a state of said plurality of switching means.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A variable attenuator as claimed in claim 1, wherein a resistance value of one of said plurality of impedance compensation resistor means is determined to be zero.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A variable attenuator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said variable attenuator further comprises an operational amplifier, an inverted input terminal of said operational amplifier is supplied with a first signal source having an attenuation value obtained by said digital control signal, and a normal input of said operational amplifier is supplied with a second signal source .

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

A variable attenuator as claimed in claim 3, wherein the output of said second signal source is attenuated by a specific attenuation value and is supplied to the normal input terminal of said operational amplifier.

### Claim 5

A variable attenuator having a plurality of variable attenuation portions, wherein each of said variable attenuation portions comprises:
a plurality of attenuation resistor means, connected in series, for attenuating an input signal;
a plurality of switching means provided for said attenuation resistor means, and one of said switching means being selected in accordance with a digital control signal supplied from an external source; and
a plurality of impedance compensation resistor means each connected in series with said respective switching means for compensating an output impedance to a specific value regardless of a state of said plurality of switching means.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

A variable attenuator as claimed in claim 5, wherein said variable attenuator comprises a first and second signal attenuation portions, an input terminal of said first signal attenuation portion is supplied with said input signal, an input terminal of said second signal attenuation portion is connected to an output terminal of said first signal attenuation portion.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

A variable attenuator as claimed in claim 5, wherein a resistance value of one of said plurality of impedance compensation resistor means is determined to be zero.

### Claim 8 (depends on 5)

A variable attenuator as claimed in claim 5, wherein said variable attenuator further comprises an operational amplifier, an inversion input terminal of said operational amplifier is supplied with an output of a first signal source having an attenuation value obtained by said digital control signal, and a normal input of said operational amplifier is supplied with an output of a second signal source.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

A variable attenuator as claimed in claim 8, wherein the output of said second signal source is attenuated by a specific attenuation value and is supplied to the normal input terminal of said operational amplifier.