# US 5,350,949 A · Power supply interface

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- Number: US 5,350,949 A
- Document ID: US5350949A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/159,111
- Filed: 1993-11-30
- Granted: 1994-09-27
- Earliest claimed: 1991-06-14
- Assignees: Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson
- Inventors: Amar Yazi
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5350949A

## CPC

- H02J 7/855: {with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery}
- H02J 7/933: {the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters}
- H02J: ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY

## Abstract

The present invention relates to a power supply interface for a mobile telephone powered from a battery whose terminal voltage is greater than the maximum supply voltage of the mobile telephone. The invention is characterized by a resistive cable (4) which is wound helically and which is connected between an electrical contact (5) on a voltage supply source and an electronic unit mounted in a housing (6). The electronic unit includes a voltage regulator which delivers a controlled output voltage. The resistance of the cable shall exhibit certain conditions and shall have a length which is adapted to the resistance such that when at maximum load the mobile telephone will only be heated to a moderate extent; a maximum temperature of about 50.degree. C., preferably 35.degree. C., is intended.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A power supply adapter for a mobile telephone unit having an operating voltage range between a maximum and a minimum operating voltage, said power supply adapter comprising:
a cable having two ends, one end being connected to an external voltage source supplying power to the mobile telephone unit, the terminal voltage of said external voltage source being higher than the maximum operating voltage, and the other end being connected to a voltage regulator unit delivering a controlled output voltage within the permitted operating voltage range, said voltage regulator unit being provided in a housing adapted to be connected to the mobile telephone unit, wherein said cable is a resistive cable the resistance and length thereof being such that when the mobile telephone is subjected to a maximum load over extended periods a major part of the power losses arising from the voltage to be dropped by the cable and the voltage regulator will be absorbed by the resistive cable and the remaining power losses are absorbed by the voltage regulator.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A power supply interface for a mobile telephone unit in accordance with claim 1, wherein the cable includes four conductors, three of said conductors being connected in series so as to increase the resistance of the cable for a given length of the cable, and the fourth conductor serving as a return conductor.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

A power supply interface for a mobile telephone unit in accordance with claim 2, wherein the cable is wound into a helix so to increase the heat dissipation surface.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

A power supply interface for a mobile telephone unit in accordance with claim 3, wherein the voltage regulator is so selected that any voltage drop which remains to be lowered minus the sum of the voltage drop across the cable and the drop-out-voltage of the voltage regulator multiplied by the maximum current will lie beneath the maximum rated power of the voltage regulator.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

A power supply interface for a mobile telephone unit in accordance with claim 4, wherein the cable resistance is selected such that the voltage drop across the cable when the mobile telephone unit is subjected to conditions of maximum load, and therewith draws maximum current, is at most equal to the difference between the terminal voltage of the external voltage source and the sum of the minimum permitted operating voltage and the drop-out voltage of the voltage regulator.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

A power supply interface for a mobile telephone unit in accordance with claim 4, wherein the external temperature of the cable does not exceed 50.degree. C.