# US 5,350,900 A · Temperature control having improved reliability as a result of having plurality of control means and disabling means > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,350,900 A - Document ID: US5350900A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 07/914,774 - Filed: 1992-07-15 - Granted: 1994-09-27 - Earliest claimed: 1991-07-25 - Assignees: Ricoh Company, Ltd. - Inventors: Osamu Inage; Kazuyuki Shimada - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5350900A ## CPC - G05D 23/24: the sensing element having a resistance varying with temperature, e.g. a thermistor - G03G 15/2039: {with means for controlling the fixing temperature} - G05B 9/02: electric - G05D: SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES - G03G: ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY - G05B: CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS (systems for controlling or regulating non-electric variables G05D; systems for regulating electric or magnetic variables G05F; control devices or systems insofar as characterised by mechanical features only G05G) ## Abstract A first control device controls a temperature of an object so as to make it near a first predetermined temperature. A second control device stops heating the object if a temperature thereof reaches a second predetermined temperature as a result of a temperature thereof increasing because the first control device is substantially disabled. The second predetermined temperature is higher than the first predetermined temperature. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A temperature control system comprising: a central processing unit processing information concerning a detection signal obtained from a temperature detection element and related to the temperature of an object so as to produce a heater control signal for controlling operation of a heater used for heating said object and the temperature of said object so as to make the temperature of said object substantially equal to a first predetermined temperature; and a control unit, which compares a detection voltage based on said detection signal with a predetermined reference voltage so as to produce a heating control signal for controlling operation of said heater independently of said central processing unit, for stopping heating of said object if the temperature of said object increases to a second predetermined temperature because said central processing unit is substantially disabled, said second predetermined temperature being higher than said first predetermined temperature. ### Claim 2 A temperature control system comprising: a central processing unit processing information concerning a detection signal obtained from a temperature detection element and related to the temperature of an object so as to produce a heater control signal for controlling operation of a heater used for heating said object and the temperature of said object so as to make the temperature of said object substantially equal to a first predetermined temperature; a control unit, which compares a detection voltage based on said detection signal with a predetermined reference voltage so as to produce a heating control signal for controlling operation of said heater independently of said central processing unit, for controlling the temperature of said object so as to be substantially equal to a second predetermined temperature if the temperature of said object increases to said second predetermined temperature because said central processing unit is substantially disabled, said second predetermined temperature being higher than said first predetermined temperature; and a first disabling circuit for substantially disabling said central processing unit and control unit simultaneously so as to stop heating of said object after a predetermined period has elapsed for a condition where the temperature of said object is kept in a temperature range from a third predetermined temperature to a fourth predetermined temperature, said third predetermined temperature being higher than said first predetermined temperature and lower than said second predetermined temperature, said fourth predetermined temperature being higher than said second predetermined temperature. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The temperature control system according to claim 2, which further comprises a second disabling circuit for substantially disabling said central processing unit and control unit so as to stop heating of said object if the temperature of said object increases to said fourth predetermined temperature. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The temperature control system according to claim 3, wherein: said central processing unit and said control unit control a switching circuit, said switching circuit turning said heater on and off, said heater heating said object when it is turned on by said switching circuit; and said first disabling circuit and said second disabling circuit respectively control an interrupting circuit, said interrupting circuit interrupting a power supply to said heater. ### Claim 5 (depends on 2) The temperature control system according to claim 2, which further comprises a resetting circuit for resetting said first disabling circuit so as to enable said central processing unit and said control unit. ### Claim 6 A temperature control system comprising: a central processing unit processing information concerning a detection signal obtained from a temperature detection element and related to the temperature of an object so as to produce a control signal for controlling a switching circuit so as to make the temperature of said object substantially equal to a first predetermined temperature, said switching circuit turning a heater on and off, said heater heating said object when it is turned on by said switching circuit; a control unit, which compares a detection voltage based on said detection signal with a predetermined reference voltage so as to produce a control signal for controlling said switching circuit independently of said central processing unit so as to make the temperature of said object substantially equal to a second predetermined temperature when said central processing unit is substantially disabled so that the temperature of said object increases, said second predetermined temperature being higher than said first predetermined temperature; and a first disabling circuit for interrupting a power supply to said heater after a predetermined period has elapsed for a condition where the temperature of said object is kept in a temperature range from a third predetermined temperature to a fourth predetermined temperature, said third predetermined temperature being higher than said first predetermined temperature and lower than said second predetermined temperature, said fourth predetermined temperature being higher than said second predetermined temperature. ### Claim 7 A temperature control method comprising steps of: (a) controlling a temperature of an object so as to make the temperature of said object substantially equal to a first predetermined temperature using a central processing unit for processing information concerning a detection signal obtained from a temperature detection element and related to the temperature of said object being controlled so as to produce a heater control signal for controlling operation of a heater used for heating said object; and (b) comparing a detection voltage based on said detection signal with a predetermined reference voltage so as to produce a heater control signal independently of said central processing unit and stopping heating of said object if the temperature of said object increases to a second predetermined temperature because said step (a) is substantially disabled, said second predetermined temperature being higher than said first predetermined temperature. ### Claim 8 A temperature control method comprising steps of: (a) controlling a temperature of an object so as to make the temperature of said object substantially equal to a first predetermined temperature using a central processing unit for processing information concerning a detection signal obtained from a temperature detection element and related to the temperature of said object being controlled so as to produce a heater control signal for controlling operation of a heater used for heating said object; and (b) comparing a detection voltage based on said detection signal with a predetermined reference voltage so as to produce a heater control signal independently of said central processing unit and controlling the temperature of said object so as to be substantially equal to a second predetermined temperature if the temperature of said object increases to said second predetermined temperature because said step (a) is substantially disabled; and (c) disabling said steps (a) and (b) substantially so as to stop heating of said object after a predetermined period has elapsed for a condition where the temperature of said object is kept in a temperature range from a third predetermined temperature to a fourth predetermined temperature, said third predetermined temperature being higher than said first predetermined temperature and lower than said second predetermined temperature, said fourth predetermined temperature being higher than said second predetermined temperature. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The temperature control method according to claim 8, which further comprises a step (d) disabling said steps (a) and (b) substantially so as to stop heating of said object if the temperature of said object increases to said fourth predetermined temperature.