# US 5,350,611 A · Integral end attachment fitting

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- Number: US 5,350,611 A
- Document ID: US5350611A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/019,250
- Filed: 1993-02-18
- Granted: 1994-09-27
- Earliest claimed: 1991-12-09
- Assignees: Lockheed Corporation
- Inventors: Walter M. Franklin, III; Matthew G. Swain; Bryan W. Kreimendahl
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5350611A

## CPC

- B29C 57/00: Shaping of tube ends, e.g. flanging, belling or closing; Apparatus therefor {, e.g. collapsible mandrels}
- B29C 65/18: using heated tools
- B29C 65/305: {involving the use of cartridge heaters}
- B29C 66/1122: {Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints (B29C66/45, B29C66/472, B29C66/52272 take precedence)}
- B29C 66/24221: {being circular (B29C66/51 takes precedence)}
- B29C 66/534: {Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars}
- B29C 66/63: {Internally supporting the article during joining (B29C66/49 takes precedence)}
- B29C 66/73921: {characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics}
- B29C 66/8181: {characterised by the cooling constructional aspects}
- B29C 66/83221: {cooperating reciprocating tools, each tool reciprocating along one axis}
- B29C 70/446: {Moulding structures having an axis of symmetry or at least one channel, e.g. tubular structures, frames}
- B29C 70/86: Incorporated in coherent impregnated reinforcing layers, {e.g. by winding}
- B29C 43/12: using bags surrounding the moulding material {or using membranes contacting the moulding material}
- B29C 66/71: {characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined (welding bar compositions B29C65/125)}
- B29C 66/7212: {characterised by the composition of the fibres}
- B29K 2105/06: containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29L 2031/06: Rods, e.g. connecting rods {, rails, stakes (shafts B29L2031/75; poles, masts, posts B29L2031/766)}
- B29L 2031/75: {Shafts}
- Y10S 264/41: Processes of molding collapsible tubes
- Y10T 156/1005: by inward collapsing of portion of hollow body
- Y10T 428/1393: Multilayer [continuous layer]
- B29C: SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING (making preforms B29B11/00; making laminated products by combining previously unconnected layers which become one product whose layers will remain together B32B37/00 - B32B41/00)
- B29K: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR {MOULDS, } REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29L: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- Y10S: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

The invention is a hollow tubular member with an integral attachment end fitting. In detail, the product is made by a process comprising the steps of: providing a first hollow tubular member made of a composite material; providing a support member adapted to fit within the first tubular member; installing the support member within the first tubular member and joining thereto; providing a second hollow tubular member made of composite material; installing the second tubular member within the end of the first tubular member such that it abuts the support member; providing an inflatable bladder having an inflation tube attached thereto; installing the inflatable bladder within the first tubular member such that it abuts the support member and the inflation tube extends out the end; pressurizing the bladder causing it to expand and apply pressure to the first and second tubular members; heating a portion of both the first and second tubular members to forming temperatures; and forming a portion of first and second tubular members into a solid flat rectangular cross-sectional shaped attachment end fitting.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A hollow tubular member having an integral attachment end fitting manufactured by the method comprising the steps of:
providing a first hollow tubular member made of a composite material having filamentary reinforcing material in a thermoplastic resin matrix;
providing a support member adapted to fit within said first tubular member;
installing said support member within said first tubular member a first specific distance from one end thereof and joining thereto;
providing a second hollow tubular member made of composite material having filamentary reinforcing material in a thermoplastic resin matrix, said second tubular member having a second specific length at least as long as said first specific length of said first tubular member and adapted to fit therein;
installing said second tubular member within said one end of said first tubular member such that it abuts said support member;
providing an inflatable bladder having an inflation tube attached thereto;
installing said inflatable bladder within said first and second tubular members such that it abuts said support member and said inflation tube extends out said one end;
pressurizing said bladder causing it to expand and apply pressure to said first and second tubular members;
heating said second tubular member and said specific length of said first tubular member to forming temperatures; and
forming at least a portion of both said second tubular member and said specific length of said first tubular member into a compacted solid flat rectangular cross-sectional shaped attachment end fitting.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The fitting as set forth in claim 1 wherein during the step of forming said remaining portion of both said second tubular member and said specific length of said first tubular member are formed into a smooth compacted transition portion extending from their preformed cross-sectional shape to said solid flat rectangular cross-sectional shape.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The fitting as set forth in claim 2 wherein said filamentary material of said first and second tubular members is woven.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The fitting as set forth in claim 3 wherein said first tubular member has a circular cross-sectional shape.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The fitting as set forth in claim 4 wherein said second tubular member is equal to or slightly larger in diameter than said first tubular member and is split along its entire length such that it can be collapsed sufficiently so as to fit within said first tubular member.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The fitting as set forth in claim 5 wherein: said support member is a cup shaped member:
during the step of installing said support member, said cup shaped member is installed in said first tubular member with its open end facing said end thereof; and
during the step of installing said bladder, said bladder is installed so as to abut the closed end of said cup shaped member.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The fitting as set forth in claim 6 wherein said bladder is of a size sufficient when installed so as to extend within said first and second tubular members.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The fitting as set forth in claim 7 wherein:
the said wall of said cup shaped tubular member comprises a plurality of flat finger like members.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The fitting as set forth in claim 8 wherein said step of joining said cup shaped member to said first tubular member is accomplished by bonding.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The fitting as set forth in claim 9 wherein said second specific length of said second tubular member is equal to said first specific length.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The fitting as set forth in claim 10 wherein said cup shaped member is made of composite material having a resin matrix material with a higher forming temperature than said resin matrix material of said first and second tubular members.