# US 5,350,246 A · High speed continuous-forms printer

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- Number: US 5,350,246 A
- Document ID: US5350246A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 07/924,136
- Filed: 1992-08-03
- Granted: 1994-09-27
- Earliest claimed: 1992-08-03
- Assignees: International Business Machines Corporation
- Inventors: Lawrence T. Sehringer
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5350246A

## CPC

- B41J 11/58: Supply holders for sheets or fan-folded webs, e.g. shelves, tables, scrolls, pile holders
- B65H 45/1015: {Folding webs provided with predefined fold lines; Refolding prefolded webs, e.g. fanfolded continuous forms}
- B65H 2701/11231: Fan-folded material or zig-zag or leporello
- B65H 2701/1824: Web material folded in zig-zag form
- B41J: TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B65H: HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES

## Abstract

Tractor drives of a high speed printer move a length of continuous-form paper longitudinally up from a box of fanfold stacked paper, through a print mechanism and downward for refolding onto a fanfold stack. A set of bead chains hang vertically from the printer frame on each respective side of the descending paper. The chains are positioned to interact with the folding paper. The chains swing against the paper to aid in creasing the paper at the folds in the proper fanfold direction. Each set of chains include an upper chain and a lower chain. The lower end of an upper chain hangs substantially above the lower end of a lower chain. The lower chain interacts with the folding paper at the beginning of stacking to aid in establishing the refolding stack and continues to interact to minimize jamming until the stack height exceeds a range for proper interaction with the lower chain. Then the upper chain interacts with the folding paper in a range of stack height up to the maximum operating stack height to reduce paper jams.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A printer comprising in combination:
means for supplying a length of continuous form paper which is prefolded laterally along linear performations which connect between sheets;
printing means for producing images on the surface of the length of paper;
tractor means for moving the length of paper longitudinally through the printing means and downward onto a fanfold stack after printing;
surface means including a fixed height platform for stacking perforation connected paper sheets thereon in a fanfold arrangement up to a maximum operating stack height; and
control means for properly depositing and refolding the paper over an entire range of the stack height, said control means including a plurality of chains of different length for cooperating with the paper as it is stacked upon the platform.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The printer of claim 1 in which control means include:
a first chain with a lower end hanging in a first position above the platform to interact with the decending, folding length of paper to sweep against the paper for minimizing jamming for a first effective range of stack height extending at least from the start of stacking and up to a maximum effective stack height for effective interaction with the first chain; and
a second chain with a lower end hanging in a second position above the platform to interact with the descending, folding length of paper to sweep against the paper for minimizing jamming for a second effective range of stack height range extending at least from the maximum effective stack height for effective interaction with the first chain up to a maximum operating stack height for the printer.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The printer of claim 1 in which control means include:
a first chain with a lower end hanging in a first position above the platform to interact with the decending, folding length of paper to sweep against the paper for minimizing jamming for a first effective stack height range extending at least from the start of stacking and up to a first maximum effective stack height for the first chain;
a second chain with a lower end hanging in a second position above the platform to interact with the decending, folding length of paper to sweep against the paper for minimizing jamming for a second effective stack height range extending from at least the first maximum effective stack height for the first chain up to a second maximum effective stack height for the second chain; and
a third chain with a lower end hanging in a third position above the platform to interact with the decending, folding length of paper to sweep against the paper for minimizing jamming for a first effective stack height range extending from a least the second maximum effective stack height for the second chain up to a maximum operating stack height for the printer.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The printer of claim 1 in which control means include multiple chains effectivly interacting with the decending, folding paper for minimizing jams for each stack height in the entire range of stack height.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The printer of claim 1 in which at each stack height in the entire range of stack height at least two chains effectivly interact with each side of the decending, folding length of paper to sweep against the paper for minimizing jamming.

### Claim 6

A printer comprising in combination:
a printing mechanism for producing images on the surface of a length of continuous form paper;
a tractor for moving the length of paper longitudinally up from a stack of paper laterally fanfolded at perforations between sheets, through the printing mechanism, and downward onto a fanfold stack after printing;
a fixed height platform upon which the connected sheets are stacked in a fanfold arrangement;
a frame extending accross the width of each major side of the decending length of paper;
a first set of multiple swinging chains hanging from the frame on one major side of the decending length of paper;
a second set of multiple chains hanging from the frame on the other major side of the decending length of paper;
and each of the sets of chains include:
a lower chain with a lower end hanging no more than 6 inches above the platform; and
an upper chain with a lower end hanging above the lower end of the lower chain and from 10 inches below to 6 inches above a maximum operating stack height.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The printer of claim 6 in which for each of the sets of chains, the lower end of the upper chain is no more than 8 inches below the maximum operating stack height.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The printer of claim 6 in which for each of the sets of chains, the lower end of the upper chain is no more than 6 inches below the maximum operating stack height.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The printer of claim 6 in which for each of the sets of chains, the lower end of the upper chain is no more than 10 inches above the lower end of another chain.

### Claim 10 (depends on 6)

The printer of claim 6 in which at least one of the sets of chains include:
multiple lower chains, each with a lower end hanging no more than 6 inches above the platform;
multiple upper chains, each with lower ends hanging from 6 inches below to 6 inches above the maximum operating stack height and no more than 10 inches above the lower end of any other chain in the set.

### Claim 11 (depends on 6)

The printer of claim 6 in which:
the maximum operating stack height is approximatly 15 inches; and at least one of the sets of chains include:
a first chain with a lower end hanging from 0 to 5 inches above the platform;
a second chain with a lower end hanging from 5 to 15 inches above the platform and from 3 to 10 inches above the lower end of the first chain;
a third chain with a lower end hanging from 10 to 20 inches above the platform and from 3 to 10 inches above the lower end of the second chain.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The printer of claim 11 in which the set of chains include:
multiple first chains with a lower end hanging from 0 to 5 inches above the platform;
multiple second chains with a lower end hanging from 5 to 15 inches above the platform;
multiple third chains with a lower end hanging from 10 to 20 inches above the platform;
and in which the lower end of all of the chains in the set are no more than 10 inches above the lower end of any other chain in the set.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The printer of claim 12 in which the set of chains include:
at least two chains equally spaced accross the width of the paper and with a bottom end hanging about 4 inches above the platform;
at least two chains equally spaced accross the width of the paper and with a bottom end hanging about 11 inches above the platform;
at least two chains equally spaced accross the width of the paper and with a bottom hanging about 15 inches above the platform.

### Claim 14 (depends on 11)

The printer of claim 11 further comprising:
three chain hooks attached to the printer frame and spaced approximatly equally and symetrically accross the width of each major surface of the decending length of paper, from each of which multiple chains hang including:
one chain with a lower end hanging approximatly 4 inches above the platform;
one chain with a lower end hanging approximatly 11 inches above the platform;
one chain with a lower end handing approximately 15 inches above the platform.

### Claim 15

A fanfold paper stacker, comprising in combination:
surface means including a fixed height platform for stacking perforation connected paper sheets thereon in a fanfold arrangement up to a maximum operating stack height; and
control means for properly depositing and refolding the paper over an entire range of the stack height, said control means including a plurality of chains of different length for cooperating with the paper as it is articles stacked upon the platform.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The paper stacker of claim 15 in which control means include:
multiple first chains with a lower end hanging from 0 to 5 inches above the plate;
multiple second chains with a lower end hanging from 5 to 15 inches above the plate;
multiple third chains with a lower end hanging from 10 to 20 inches above the plate;
and in which
the lower end of all of the chains in the set are no more than 10 inches above the lower end of any other chain in the set.

### Claim 17

A printing process comprising the steps:
supplying a length of continuous form paper which is prefolded laterally along linear perforations which connect between sheets;
printing images on the surface of the length of paper;
moving the length of paper longitudinally through printing means and downward onto a fanfold stack after printing;
stacking the perforation connected paper sheets on a fixed height platform in a fanfold arrangement up to a maximum operating stack height;
positioning a plurality of chains of different length for cooperating with the folding paper and positioning said plurality of chains so that the longest chains initially control the stacking of the paper and subsequently, as the paper stack grows, the shorter chains take over the function of controlling the stacking of the paper for minimizing jamming within the entire range of stack height between the start of stacking on the platform and the maximum operating stack height for the printer.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The process of claim 17 in which positioning chains includes the steps:
positioning a multitude of first chains with lower ends hanging in a first position range above the platform to interact with the decending, folding length of paper to sweep the first chains against the paper for minimizing jamming effectivly from the start of stacking and up to a first maximum effective stack height;
positioning a multitude of second chains with lower ends hanging in a second position range above the platform to interact with the decending, folding length of paper to sweep the second chains against the paper for minimizing jamming effectivly between the first maximum effective stack height for the first chain and a second maximum effective stack height; and
positioning a multitude of third chains with lower ends hanging in a third position range above the platform to interact with the decending, folding length of paper to sweep the third chains against the paper for minimizing jamming between the second maximum effective stack height for the second chain and a maximum operating stack height for the printer.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The process of claim 18 in which:
the first position range for the lower ends of the first chains is from 0 to 5 inches above the platform;
the second position range for the lower ends of the second chains is from 8 to 13 inches above the platform;
the third position range for the lower ends of the third chains is from 13 to 18 inches above the platform.

### Claim 20 (depends on 1)

The printer of claim 1 in which:
control means further include,
frame means to position the chains along each major, lateral side of the descending length of paper and to position the chains, sufficiently near a central lateral axis of the stack for sweeping against upper surfaces of the refolding sheets to fold the perforations in a desired direction; and
the chains include:
a first set of multiple chains hanging from said frame means on one major side of the descending length of paper; and
a second set of multiple chains hanging from said frame means on a second major side of the descending length of paper;
for each chain to interact with the descending, folding length of paper for minimizing jamming within a limited effective range of stack height which is less than the entire range of stack height and in which the heights of boundaries of the effective range for each chain depends on the vertical position above the platform of a lower end of the chain; and
each set of chains include chains having different effective ranges above the platform and are positioned for minimizing jamming within the entire range of stack height.

### Claim 21 (depends on 15)

The printer of claim 15 in which:
control means further include,
frame means to position the chains along each major, lateral side of the descending length of paper and to position the chains sufficiently near a central lateral axis of the stack for sweeping against upper surfaces of the refolding sheets to fold the perforations in a desired direction;
and the chains include:
a first set of multiple chains hanging from said frame means on one major side of the descending length of paper; and
a second set of multiple chains hanging from said frame means on the other major side of the descending length of paper;
for each chain to interact with the descending, folding length of paper for minimizing jamming within a limited effective range stack height which is less than the entire range of stack height and in which the heights of boundaries of the effective range for each chain depends on the vertical position of a lower end of the chain; and
each set of chains include chains having different effective ranges above the platform and positioned for minimizing jamming within the entire range of stack height.

### Claim 22 (depends on 15)

The paper stacker of claim 15 in which control means include:
a first chain with a lower end hanging in a first position above the surface means to interact with the descending, folding length of paper to sweep against the paper for minimizing jamming for a first effective range of stack height extending at least from the platform up to a maximum effective stack height for effective interaction with the first chain; and
a second chain with a lower end hanging in a second position above the plate to interact with the descending, folding length of paper to sweep against the paper for minimizing jamming for a second effective range of stack height range extending at least from the maximum effective stack height for effective interaction with the first chain up to a maximum operating stack height for the printer.

### Claim 23 (depends on 15)

The paper stacker of claim 15 in which control means include:
a first chain with a lower end hanging in a first position above the plate to interact with the descending, folding length of paper to sweep against the paper for minimizing jamming for a first effective stack height range extending at least from the start of stacking and up to a first maximum effective stack height for the first chain;
a second chain with a lower end hanging in a second position above the plate to interact with the descending, folding length of paper to sweep against the paper for minimizing jamming for a second effective stack height range extending
from at least the first maximum effective stack height for the first chain up to a second maximum effective stack height for the second chain; and
a third chain with a lower end hanging in a third position above the plate to interact with the descending, folding length of paper to sweep against the paper for minimizing jamming for a first effective stack height range extending from a least the second maximum effective stack height for the second chain up to a maximum operating stack height for the printer.

### Claim 24 (depends on 15)

The paper stacker of claim 15 in which control means include multiple chains effectively interacting with the descending, folding paper for minimizing jams for each stack height in the entire range of stack height.

### Claim 25 (depends on 15)

The paper stacker of claim 15 in which for each stack height in the entire range of stack height at least two chains effectively interact with each side of the descending, folding length of paper to sweep against the paper for minimizing jamming.

### Claim 26 (depends on 17)

The process of claim 17 in which positioning chains include:
hanging from a printer frame, a respective plurality of different length chains along each major side of the descending length of paper, above an area on the platform on which the paper is refolded, to sweep the chains against the refolding paper with each chain interacting with the descending, folding length of paper for minimizing jamming within a limited effective range of stack height which is less than the entire range of stack height and in which the height of the effective range for each chain depends on the vertical position of the chain, and each set of chains include chains having different vertical positions for the effective range of stack height and the chains are positioned for minimizing jamming within the entire range of stack height.