# US 5,350,159 A · On/off valve apparatus for use in conjunction with electromagnetic flow control device controlling the flow of liquid metal through an orifice > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,350,159 A - Document ID: US5350159A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/019,251 - Filed: 1993-02-18 - Granted: 1994-09-27 - Earliest claimed: 1993-02-18 - Assignees: Westinghouse Electric Corp. - Inventors: Irvin L. Parker - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5350159A ## CPC - B22D 41/14: Closures - B22D: CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES (shaping of plastics or substances in a plastic state B29C; metallurgical processing, selection of substances to be added to metal C21, C22) ## Abstract A valve combination is provided for controlling the flow of liquid metal through an orifice. The valve combination includes an electromagnetic flow control device and an on/off valve. The on/off valve includes an electrically conductive slider plate which is positioned sufficiently close to the electromagnetic flow control device to be inductively heated by the electromagnetic field generated thereby. The on/off valve permits the flow of liquid metal to be selectively stopped and started as desired. The valve combination is suitable for use with open pour and shrouded continuous casting or vessel pouring operations. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A valve combination for controlling the flow of liquid metal through an orifice, comprising: a nozzle constructed of a non-conductive material and having a first generally longitudinal opening therethrough defining an orifice for the flow of liquid metal therethrough, an upstream end of said nozzle being in communication with a source of liquid metal; an electromagnetic flow control device adjacent to and surrounding said nozzle for controlling the flow of said liquid metal through said nozzle, said electromagnetic flow control device having a coil operable to produce an electromagnetic field within said nozzle and the liquid metal flowing therethrough; an on/off valve connected to a downstream end of said nozzle; and said on/off valve including a second generally longitudinal opening therethrough and in communication with said first generally longitudinal opening, a slider plate in communication with said second generally longitudinal opening and having at least one opening therethrough, and slide means for moving said slider plate in a plane generally perpendicular to said generally longitudinal openings so as to selectively align said opening through said slider plate with said second generally longitudinal opening, whereby said liquid metal may freely flow through said second generally longitudinal opening when said opening in said slider plate is aligned therewith and said flow of said liquid metal is substantially completely blocked when said opening in said slider plate is not aligned with said second generally longitudinal opening. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The valve combination of claim 1, wherein said slider plate is electrically conductive and is positioned sufficiently close to said electromagnetic flow control device so as to be inductively heated thereby. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The valve combination of claim 2, wherein said on/off valve includes a first non-conductive insert in communication with said downstream end of said nozzle and having an opening therethrough defining a portion of said second generally longitudinal opening; a downstream end of said first insert in surface-to-surface communication with an upstream surface of said slider plate; a second non-conductive insert having an upstream end in surface-to-surface communication with a downstream surface of said slider plate and having an opening therethrough defining a portion of said second generally longitudinal opening; and mounting means for maintaining said first insert in communication with said nozzle, said mounting means including compression means for compressively maintaining said first insert, said slider plate and said second insert in surface-to-surface communication. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The valve combination of claim 3, wherein said compression means includes a locking plate surrounding and in communication with said first insert and said slider plate, a collector nozzle in communication with and surrounding said second insert, and a plurality of fastener means for connecting said collector nozzle to said locking plate, said fastener means having spring means thereon for maintaining compressive force between said collector nozzle and said locking plate, whereby said first insert, said slider plate and said second insert are compressively maintained in communication with one another and said first insert is compressively maintained in communication with said nozzle. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The valve combination of claim 4, wherein said compression means includes said first insert having a tapered surface in communication with a tapered surface on said locking plate, and said second insert having a tapered surface in communication with a tapered surface on said collector nozzle such that said compressive force is maintained. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The valve combination of claim 5, further comprising: shroud means connected to a downstream end of said on/off valve for defining a conduit for said liquid metal to flow from the valve combination to a casting mold. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The valve combination of claim 6, further comprising: gasket means for resisting flowing liquid metal disposed between said nozzle and said first insert and between said second insert and said collector nozzle and said shroud means. ### Claim 8 (depends on 5) The valve combination of claim 5, wherein said mounting means includes a bayonet mount having a male portion on said locking plate and a female portion on a housing in which said electromagnetic flow device is disposed. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The valve combination of claim 8, wherein said slider plate is constructed of graphite. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The valve combination of claim 9, wherein said first insert and said second insert are constructed of alumina; and said locking plate and said collector nozzle are constructed of stainless steel. ### Claim 11 A valve combination for controlling the flow of liquid metal through an orifice, comprising: a nozzle constructed of non-conductive material and having a first generally longitudinal opening therethrough defining an orifice for the flow of liquid metal therethrough, an upstream end of said nozzle being in communication with a source of liquid metal; an electromagnetic flow control device adjacent to and surrounding said nozzle for controlling the flow of said liquid metal through said nozzle, said electromagnetic flow control device including an alternating current electromagnetic coil disposed adjacent to said nozzle and surrounding said orifice therein, said coil being operable to produce a magnetic field within said orifice of said nozzle and the liquid metal flowing therethrough and a non-conductive structure disposed along a portion of said coil and occupying an axial portion of said nozzle orifice and leaving an adjacent portion of said nozzle orifice unoccupied by said structure, said structure defining axially extending flow regions and axially extending non-flow regions through said occupied portion of said orifice, said non-flow regions of said structure being positioned circumferentially adjacent to said flow regions, such that said electromagnetic field produces a substantially axially directed pumping force in said nozzle which controls the flow of liquid metal therethrough; an on/off valve connected to a downstream end of said nozzle; and said on/off valve including a second generally longitudinal opening therethrough in communication with said first generally longitudinal opening, a slider plate in communication with said second generally longitudinal opening and having at least one opening therethrough, and slide means for moving said slider plate in a plane generally perpendicular to said generally longitudinal openings so as to selectively align said opening through said slider plate with said second generally longitudinal opening, whereby said liquid metal may freely flow through said second generally longitudinal opening when said opening in said slider plate is aligned therewith and flow of said liquid metal is blocked substantially completely when said opening in said slider plate is not aligned with said second generally longitudinal opening. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The valve combination of claim 11, wherein said slider plate is electrically conductive and is positioned sufficiently close to said electromagnetic flow control device so as to be inductively heated thereby. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The valve combination of claim 12, wherein said on/off valve includes a first non-conductive insert in communication with said downstream end of said nozzle and having an opening therethrough defining a portion of said second generally longitudinal opening; a downstream end of said first insert in surface-to-surface communication with an upstream surface of said slider plate; a second non-conductive insert having an upstream end in surface-to-surface communication with a downstream surface of said slider plate and having an opening therethrough defining a portion of said second generally longitudinal opening; and mounting means for maintaining said first insert in communication with said nozzle, said mounting means including compression means for compressively maintaining said first insert, said slider plate and said second insert in surface-to-surface communication. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The valve combination of claim 13, wherein said compression means includes a locking plate surrounding and in communication with said first insert and said slider plate, a collector nozzle in communication with and surrounding said second insert, and a plurality of fastener means for connecting said collector nozzle to said locking plate, said fastener means having spring means thereon for maintaining compressive force between said collector nozzle and said locking plate, whereby said first insert, said slider plate and said second insert are compressively maintained in communication with one another and said first insert is compressively maintained in communication with said nozzle. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The valve combination of claim 14, wherein said compression means includes said first insert having a tapered surface in communication with a tapered surface on said locking plate, and said second insert has a tapered surface in communication with a tapered surface on said collector nozzle such that said compressive force is maintained. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The valve combination of claim 15, further comprising: shroud means connected to a downstream end of said on/off valve for defining a conduit for said liquid metal to flow from the valve combination to a casting mold. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The valve combination of claim 16, further comprising: gasket means for resisting flowing liquid metal disposed between said nozzle and said first insert and between said second insert and said collector nozzle and said shroud means. ### Claim 18 (depends on 15) The valve combination of claim 15, wherein said mounting means includes a bayonet mount having a male portion on said locking plate and a female portion on a housing in which said electromagnetic flow device is disposed. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The valve combination of claim 18, wherein said slider plate is constructed of graphite. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The valve combination of claim 19, wherein said first insert and said second insert are constructed of alumina; and said locking plate and said collector nozzle are constructed of stainless steel.