# US 5,350,152 A · Displacement controlled hydraulic proportional valve

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- Number: US 5,350,152 A
- Document ID: US5350152A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/172,981
- Filed: 1993-12-27
- Granted: 1994-09-27
- Earliest claimed: 1993-12-27
- Assignees: Caterpillar Inc.
- Inventors: Eric A. Hutchison; John J. Krone
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5350152A

## CPC

- F15B 13/0435: {the pilot valves being sliding valves}
- F15B 13/043: with electrically-controlled pilot valves
- F15B 13/0433: {the pilot valves being pressure control valves (F15B13/0435, F15B13/0436, F15B13/0438 take precedence)}
- Y10T 137/86614: Electric
- F15B: SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

A displacement controlled hydraulic proportional valve has a spring retainer and a force feedback spring serially disposed between a pilot valve spool and a main valve spool in a control chamber. An arcuate convex end portion on the pilot valve spool extends into a cylindrical pocket in the spring retainer essentially defining a contact point through which force is transferred between the pilot valve spool and the retainer. The point contact minimizes side loading on the pilot valve spool due to buckling of the feedback spring to minimize tendency of the pilot valve spool to stick during operation.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A displacement controlled hydraulic proportional valve having a main valve spool, a control chamber disposed at one end of the main valve spool, a control port communicating with the control chamber, a pilot valve spool in axial alignment with the main valve spool and movable in a first direction to control fluid flow out of the control chamber through the control port and in a second direction to control fluid flow into the control chamber through the control port, means for biasing the main valve spool toward the pilot valve spool, and a force module disposed to selectively exert an increasing control force against the pilot valve spool to move the pilot valve spool in the first direction and a decreasing control force against the pilot valve spool to move the pilot valve spool in the second direction comprising;
a compression force feedback spring disposed within the control chamber between the pilot valve spool and the main valve spool;
a spring retainer disposed between the feedback spring and the pilot valve spool and having a cylindrical pocket facing the pilot valve spool; and
an arcuate convex end portion provided on the pilot valve spool and extending into the cylindrical pocket.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The proportional valve of claim 1 including means defining a cylindrical bore, the spring retainer having an annular flange cooperating with the cylindrical bore to define an annular flow control dampening orifice communicating the control port with the control chamber.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The proportional valve of claim 2 including a stabilizing spring disposed between the body and the pilot valve spool biasing the pilot valve spool in the second direction.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The proportional valve of claim 3 including another stabilizing spring disposed between the body and the spring retainer.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The proportional valve of claim 1 including a stabilizing spring disposed between the body and the pilot valve spool biasing the pilot valve spool in the second direction.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The proportional valve of claim 5 including another stabilizing spring disposed between the body and the spring retainer.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The proportional valve of claim 1 wherein the arcuate convex end portion is a spherical end portion.