# US 5,350,056 A · Self-supporting conveyor belt with wire-formed spacers > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,350,056 A - Document ID: US5350056A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/077,064 - Filed: 1993-06-16 - Granted: 1994-09-27 - Earliest claimed: 1993-06-16 - Assignees: Cambridge, Inc.; York Food Systems, Inc. - Inventors: Michael L. Hager - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5350056A ## CPC - B65G 21/18: in three-dimensionally curved paths - B65G 17/064: {the profiles, rods, bars, rollers or the like being interconnected by a mesh or grid-like structure} - B65G 2201/02: Articles - B65G 2207/24: Helical or spiral conveying path - B65G: TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS (packaging B65B; handling thin or filamentary materials, e.g. paper sheets or thread, B65H; cranes B66C; portable mobile or lifting or hauling appliances, e.g. hoists, B66D; devices for lifting or lowering goods for loading or unloading purposes, e.g. fork-lift trucks, B66F9/00; emptying bottles, jars, casks, barrels or similar containers, not otherwise provided for, B67C9/00; delivering or transferring liquids B67D; filling or discharging vessels for liquefied, solidified or compressed gases F17C; pipe-line systems for fluids F17D) ## Abstract A self-supporting conveyor belt a portion of the length of which follows a helical conveying path comprising a plurality of stacked tiers. The belt includes a plurality of interconnected pivotal link members by which the belt can either collapse or extend along a side edge thereof to follow a curved path. Secured to the link members are wire-formed spacers which extend between adjacent belt tiers, the wire-formed spacers of one tier abutting and supporting an immediately overlying tier. The spacers provide the belt stack with increased lateral stability to prevent destacking while permitting air flow therethrough comparable to prior art spiral belts without spacers and supported by rails. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A conveyor belt of the type having at least one side edge capable of collapsing or extending to permit the belt to be coiled in a helical belt stack with superimposed tiers; the belt comprising: a plurality of transverse rods extending between opposite side edges of the belt; a plurality of links joining adjacent transverse rods together so as to permit the belt to assume a curved configuration; and a plurality of spacers secured to said belt and projecting upwardly from the belt so as to engage at least some of the transverse rods of an overlying belt tier of the belt stack to permit said overlying belt tier to move laterally relative the underlying belt tier with the spacers moving along an underside of the transverse rods of the overlying belt tier; whereby the overlying and underlying belt tiers can move relative each other in said lateral direction without the belt tiers destacking. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A conveyor belt as in claim 1, wherein said spacers are wire-formed and include at least one wire member secured to at least one of said plurality of links. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) A conveyor belt as in claim 2, wherein the wire member has two ends and each end is secured to a support member formed as an integral extension of said at least one of the plurality of links. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) A conveyor belt as in claim 2, wherein the wire member has two ends and each end is secured to a support member which is separate from and attached to said at least one of the plurality of links. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) A conveyor belt as in claim 3, wherein the two ends of said wire member are secured to the support member so as to be spaced in a direction extending between the side edges of the belt to provide the spacers with a wide base for increased lateral stability. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) A conveyor belt as in claim 4, wherein the two ends of said wire member are secured to the support member so as to be spaced in a direction extending between the side edges of the belt to provide the spacers with a wide base for increased lateral stability. ### Claim 7 (depends on 2) A conveyor belt as in claim 2, wherein the wire member is in the form of a substantially closed loop and a top portion of the loop is for engaging and supporting an underside of the transverse rods of the above belt tier. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) A conveyor belt as in claim 7, wherein said substantially closed loop includes two substantially vertical legs for extending between adjacent belt tiers with each vertical leg having an end secured to said at least one link, and a substantially horizontal leg joining the vertical legs for abutting and supporting an underside of the transverse rods in an overlying belt tier. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) A conveyor belt as in claim 8, wherein said vertical legs are spaced apart a greater distance at the top portion of the loop than at a portion of the loop adjacent said at least one link. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) A conveyor belt as in claim 9, wherein said substantially closed loop is angled with respect to a direction of belt travel for allowing adjacent spacers to overlap when the belt assumes a curved configuration, or traverses a sprocket or pulley in a straight-line configuration. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) A conveyor belt as in claim 1, wherein said spacers include at least one wire member with two ends, one end of the wire member being secured to one of said plurality of links, and the other end of said wire member extending outwardly from the one link away from the edge of the belt for engagement by means for feeding or removing said belt from said helical belt stack. ### Claim 12 (depends on 2) A conveyor belt as in claim 2, wherein said wire member has a circular cross-section. ### Claim 13 (depends on 2) A conveyor belt as in claim 2, wherein said spacers are means is for contacting an overlay disposed about the plurality of transverse rods of the belt. ### Claim 14 (depends on 2) A conveyor belt as in claim 2, including means for extending the thickness of at least one of said plurality of rods so that the rod is substantially coextensive with said at least one link to allow a guide rail to move along the underside of the belt between said wire member and an outer edge of the belt without getting caught on said link. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) A conveyor belt as in claim 14, wherein said means for extending the rod includes a tubular spacing member disposed around the rod adjacent to said at least one link to allow the guide rail to move along the underside of the belt between said wire member and an outer edge of the belt without getting caught on said link. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) A conveyor belt as in claim 14, wherein said means for extending the rod includes forming the rod with an enlarged cross-sectional area adjacent said link to allow the guide rail to move along the underside of the belt between said wire member and an outer edge of the belt without getting caught on said link. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) A conveyor belt as in claim 16, wherein the rod is formed with an enlarged cross-sectional area over substantially its entire length. ### Claim 18 (depends on 1) A conveyor belt as in claim 1, wherein said spacers include at least one wire member secured to a support member sandwiched between one of said plurality of links and an end of one of said plurality of transverse rods. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) A conveyor belt as in claim 18, wherein said support member is sandwiched between said one link and at least one reinforcing link, the reinforcing link being adjacent the end of said one rod. ### Claim 20 (depends on 1) A conveyor belt as in claim 1, wherein said belt has two opposite side edges and said spacers are secured to the belt adjacent to and along both side edges to support an overlying belt tier. ### Claim 21 A conveyor belt having a length, a portion of the length being arranged to follow a helical path including a plurality of stacked tiers; said belt comprising: a plurality of link members; a plurality of cross members extending between lateral edges of the belt and being attached to said plurality of link members; and a plurality of wire-formed spacers having a circular cross-section being secured to said belt for contacting an overlying belt tier to space and support adjacent tiers of the belt stack. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) A conveyor belt as in claim 21, wherein each wire-formed spacer has two ends and each end is secured to a support member formed as an integral extension of at least one of the plurality of links. ### Claim 23 (depends on 21) A conveyor belt as in claim 21, wherein the wire-formed spacer has two ends and each end is secured to a support member which is separate from and secured to at least one of the plurality of links. ### Claim 24 (depends on 22) A conveyor belt as in claim 22, wherein the two ends of said wire member are secured to the support member so as to be spaced in a direction extending between the side edges of the belt to provide the spacer means with a wide base for increased lateral stability. ### Claim 25 (depends on 23) A conveyor belt as in claim 23, wherein the two ends of said wire member are secured to the support member so as to be spaced in a direction extending between the side edges of the belt to provide the spacer means with a wide base for increased lateral stability. ### Claim 26 (depends on 21) A conveyor belt as in claim 21, wherein each wire-formed spacer is in the form of a substantially closed loop and a top portion of the loop is for engaging and supporting an underside of the transverse rods of the above belt tier. ### Claim 27 (depends on 26) A conveyor belt as in claim 26, wherein said substantially closed loop includes two substantially vertical legs for extending between adjacent belt tiers with each vertical leg having an end secured to at least one of said links, and a substantially horizontal leg joining the vertical legs for abutting and supporting an underside of the cross members in an overlying belt tier. ### Claim 28 (depends on 27) A conveyor belt as in claim 27, wherein said vertical legs are spaced apart a greater distance at the top portion of the loop than at a portion of the loop adjacent said at least one link. ### Claim 29 (depends on 26) A conveyor belt as in claim 26, wherein said substantially closed loop is angled with respect to a direction of belt travel for allowing adjacent spacer means to overlap when the belt assumes a curved configuration, or traverses a sprocket or pulley in a straight-line configuration. ### Claim 30 (depends on 21) A conveyor belt as in claim 21, wherein at least one of said wire-formed spacers is secured to a support member disposed between one of said plurality of links and an end of one of said plurality of cross members. ### Claim 31 (depends on 21) A conveyor belt as in claim 21, wherein said belt has two opposite side edges and said wire-formed spacers are secured to the belt adjacent to and along both side edges to support an overlying belt tier. ### Claim 32 A conveyor belt having a length, a portion of which is arranged to follow a helical path including a plurality of stacked tiers; said belt comprising: a plurality of interconnected link members on opposite sides of the belt; a plurality of transverse rods connected to said link members to form a belt with two sides, the belt being collapsible or extendible along at least one of said sides to follow the helical path, at least some of the rods having ends which are free of protrusions or enlarged heads; a tab portion formed on at least some of of said link members on a portion thereof disposed away from center of the belt, the tab being attached to the end of one off said rods to pivotally interconnect said plurality of link members and a plurality of spacer members secured to the belt so as to support an overlying belt tier by contacting the transverse rods of said overlying tier, each spacer member comprising a wire member substantially in the form of a closed loop having vertical legs which are connected to a top leg for contacting the overlying tier, and wherein an end of each vertical leg is secured to said belt such that the vertical legs are spaced apart a greater distance at a top portion of the closed loop than at a portion of the loop adjacent the belt. ### Claim 33 (depends on 32) A conveyor belt as in claim 32, wherein the ends of said rods which are free of protrusions or enlarged heads are welded to the tab portion of respective link members. ### Claim 34 (depends on 33) A conveyor belt as in claim 33, wherein a cap member of non-metallic material is removably secured to the tab portion of said link members. ### Claim 35 (depends on 34) A conveyor belt as in claim 34, wherein the cap member is plastic and has a protuberance which cooperates with an opening in the tab portion for securing the cap member to the link member. ### Claim 36 (depends on 32) A conveyor belt as in claim 32, including means for extending the thickness of at least one of said plurality of rods so that the rod is substantially coextensive with said at least one link to allow a guide rail to move along the underside of the belt between said wire member and an outer edge of the belt without getting caught on said link. ### Claim 37 (depends on 36) A conveyor belt as in claim 36, wherein said means for extending the rod includes a tubular spacing member disposed around the rod adjacent to said at least one link to allow the guide rail to move along the underside of the belt between said wire member and an outer edge of the belt without getting caught on said link. ### Claim 38 A conveyor belt having a length, a portion of which is arranged to follow a helical path including a plurality of stacked tiers; said belt comprising: a plurality of interconnected link members on opposite sides of the belt; a plurality of transverse rods connected to said link members to form a belt with two sides, the belt being collapsible or extendible along at least one of said sides to follow the helical path, at least some of the rods having ends which are free of protrusions or enlarged heads; a tab portion formed on at least some of said link members at an area of the link disposed away from a center of the belt, the tab being attached to the end of one of said rods to pivotally interconnect said plurality of link members; and a plurality of wire-formed spacers having a circular cross-section being secured to said belt for contacting an overlying belt tier to space and support adjacent tiers of the belt stack. ### Claim 39 (depends on 38) A conveyor belt as in claim 38, wherein each wire-formed spacer is in the form of a substantially closed loop and a top portion of the loop is for engaging and supporting an underside of the transverse rods of the above belt tier. ### Claim 40 (depends on 39) A conveyor belt as in claim 39, wherein said substantially closed loop is angled with respect to a direction of belt travel for allowing adjacent spacer means to overlap when the belt assumes a curved configuration, or traverses a sprocket or pulley in a straight-line configuration. ### Claim 41 A conveyor belt having a length, a portion of the length being arranged to follow a helical path including a plurality of stacked tiers; said belt comprising: a plurality of link members; a plurality of cross members extending between lateral edges of the belt and being attached to said plurality of link members and a plurality of wire-formed spacers secured to said belt for contacting an overlying belt tier to space and support adjacent tiers of the belt stack; wherein each of the wire-formed spacers includes an elongated wire member having two ends secured to the belt adjacent one of the link members such that the two ends are offset with respect to each other along a direction across the width of the belt to provide the spacer with a wide base for lateral stability. ### Claim 42 (depends on 41) A conveyor belt as in claim 41, wherein said elongated wire member has a circular cross section. ### Claim 43 A conveyor belt having a length, a portion of which is arranged to follow a helical path including a plurality of stacked tiers; said belt comprising: a plurality of interconnected link members on opposite sides of the belt; a plurality of transverse rods connected to said link members to form a belt with two sides, the belt being collapsible or extendible along at least one of said sides to follow the helical path, at least some of the rods having ends which are free of protrusions or enlarged heads; and a tab portion formed on at least some of said link members on a portion thereof disposed away from a center of the belt, the tab being attached to the end of one of said rods to pivotally interconnect said pluralities of link ends, and wherein a cap member is removably secured to the tab portion of at least some of said link members. ### Claim 44 (depends on 43) A conveyor belt as in claim 43, wherein the cap member is made of a non-metallic material. ### Claim 45 (depends on 44) A conveyor belt as in claim 44, wherein the cap member is made of plastic. ### Claim 46 A conveyor belt having a length, a portion of which is arranged to follow a helical path including a plurality of stacked tiers; said belt comprising: a plurality of interconnected link members on opposite sides of the belt; a plurality of transverse rods connected to said link members to form a belt with two sides, the belt being collapsible or extendible along at least one of said sides to follow the helical path, at least some of the rods having ends which are free of protrusions or enlarged heads; a tab portion formed on at least some of said link members on a portion thereof disposed away from a center of the belt, the tab being attached to the end of one of said rods to pivotally interconnect said plurality of link members; and means for extending the thickness of at least of said plurality of rods so that the rod is substantially coextensive with at least one link member to form a smooth surface on the underside of the belt to allow a guide rail to move along the underside of the belt between said wire member and an outer edge of the belt without getting caught on said link.