# US 5,349,982 A · Control mechanism for water blasting gun

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- Number: US 5,349,982 A
- Document ID: US5349982A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/136,121
- Filed: 1993-10-13
- Granted: 1994-09-27
- Earliest claimed: 1993-10-13
- Assignees: Control Rain Systems, Inc.
- Inventors: Peter J. Goldsmith
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5349982A

## CPC

- B05B 1/1609: {with a selecting mechanism comprising a lift valve (B05B1/1681 takes precedence)}
- B08B 3/028: {Spray guns}
- Y10T 137/7613: Threaded into valve casing
- Y10T 137/87869: Biased open
- B05B: SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES (spray-mixers with nozzles B01F25/72; processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces by spraying B05D)
- B08B: CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

Mechanism for controlling the flow of fluid between a fluid inlet and a dump outlet, wherein the mechanism includes a dump tube removably engageable with both a valve housing and valve seat, and also a valve member which is removably engageable with the valve seat and slidably guided by the valve housing.

## Claims

### Claim 1

In a water blasting gun having a block, said block having a high pressure fluid inlet, a high pressure fluid outlet, first passageway means between said high pressure inlet and outlet, a low pressure fluid outlet, second passageway means between said first passageway means and said low pressure outlet, and means for controlling fluid communication between said high pressure fluid inlet and said low pressure fluid outlet, the improvement comprising:
said controlling means including;
valve seat means and valve means positioned in said block, said valve means being biased toward a first position out of engagement with said valve seat means, and valve activating means, engageable with said valve means, for urging said valve means into engagement with said valve seat means, said valve seat means includes a depending cage portion which carries a valve encompassing spring member and slidably receives a valve portion therein; and
said block includes bore means for slidably receiving and guiding a stem portion of said valve means.

### Claim 2

In a water blasting gun having a block, said block having a high pressure fluid inlet, a high pressure fluid outlet, first passageway means between said high pressure inlet and outlet, a low pressure fluid outlet, second passageway means between said first passageway means and said low pressure outlet, and means for controlling fluid communication between said high pressure fluid inlet and said low pressure fluid outlet, the improvement comprising:
said controlling means including:
valve seat means and valve means positioned in said block, said valve means being biased toward a first position out of engagement with said valve seat means, and valve activating means, engageable with said valve means, for urging said valve means into engagement with said valve seat means; and
said valve seat means includes a depending cage portion which carries a valve encompassing spring member and slidably receives a valve portion therein.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The gun of claim 1 wherein said cage portion includes a valve stop member.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The gun of claim 3 and including fluid dump means in communication with said low pressure fluid outlet, said dump means having a tubular portion threadedly engageable with said block, said tubular portion further being releasably engageable with said controlling means.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The gun of claim 4 wherein said releasable engaging means includes:
first fastener means carried by said fluid dump means; and
second fastener means carried by said controlling means adapted to engage said first fastener means.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The gun of claim 5 wherein said first fastener means includes first groove means on said dump means tubular portion and second groove means angularly communicating with said first groove means.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The gun of claim 6 wherein said second fastener means comprises lobe means removably engageable with said first fastener means.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The gun of claim 7 wherein said first fastener means' second groove means includes opposed ends, and said second fastener means is movably positionable adjacent said opposed ends as a function of the direction of rotation of said dump means.

### Claim 9

Quick release mechanism for use in a water blast gun, said mechanism comprising:
fluid dump means adapted to removably engage a gun block;
means for controlling fluid passage, through said gun block, said control means including a valve seat housing and valve means;
means for releasably engaging said dump means and said control means; and
wherein said fluid dump means' gun engagement means includes threaded tubular means removably engageable with said block, and said control means engaging means comprises a first passageway in a tubular wall of said tubular means and a second passageway angularly communicating with said first passageway.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The mechanism of claim 9, wherein said releasable engaging means includes:
first fastener means carried by said fluid dump means; and
second fastener means carried by said controlling means adapted to engage said first fastener means.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The mechanism of claim 9 wherein said control means includes lug means removably engageable with at least one of said passageways.