# US 5,349,881 A · Multi-axial centering spring mechanism

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- Number: US 5,349,881 A
- Document ID: US5349881A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/056,724
- Filed: 1993-05-03
- Granted: 1994-09-27
- Earliest claimed: 1993-05-03
- Inventors: George M. Olorenshaw, deceased; by Christine J. Olorenshaw, executor
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5349881A

## CPC

- G05G 5/05: Means for returning or tending to return controlling members to an inoperative or neutral position, e.g. by providing return springs or resilient end-stops (G05G5/28 takes precedence)
- G05G 9/047: the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks {(for switches H01H25/04)}
- G05G 2009/04725: {with coil spring}
- Y10T 74/20201: Control moves in two planes
- G05G: CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY ("Bowden" or like mechanisms F16C1/10; gearings or mechanisms not peculiar to this purpose F16H; speed changing or reversing mechanisms for gearings conveying rotary motion F16H59/00 - F16H63/00)
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

A mechanism suitable for a control lever such as a joy stick has two mutually perpendicular axes of rotation which provide movement in two planes. At least two close wound coil springs form a set and a set of springs is provided for each plane. The springs deflect when a force is applied on the control lever but return to a center position when the force is released. The mechanism avoids the use of shafts.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A multi-axial centering spring mechanism comprising:
a first set of at least two close wound coil springs, in line and coupled together in a first plane, mounted on a base means;
a yoke having a first cross piece attached to the first set of springs, such that force applied to the first cross piece, transverse to the first plane, deflects the yoke relative to the base means, and the first set of springs causes the yoke to return to a center position when no force is applied;
the yoke having a second cross piece transverse to the first cross piece;
a second set of at least two close wound coil springs, in line and coupled together in a second plane, mounted on the second cross piece;
a tie bar attached to the second set of springs, such that force applied to the tie bar, transverse to the second plane, deflects the tie bar relative to the yoke, and the second set of springs causes the tie bar to return to a center position when no force is applied, and
lever means connected to the tie bar for applying force in the first plane and the second plane.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The multi-axial centering spring mechanism according to claim 1 wherein the first set of springs and the second set of springs all have parallel axes.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The multi-axial centering spring mechanism according to claim 2 wherein the yoke is arranged in a cross configuration with the first plane perpendicular to and intersecting the second plane at a mid-point, the first set of springs having two springs and the second set of springs having two springs, with the springs positioned equidistant from the mid-point, the lever means in the form of a joy stick extending from the tie bar at the mid-point.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The multi-axial centering spring mechanism according to claim 3 wherein the springs are substantially the same size, all having vertical axes and positioned in a substantially horizontal plane.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

The multi-axial centering spring mechanism according to claim 3 wherein a ball is connected to the tie bar at the base of the joy stick, the ball located in a cage attached to the base means, and permitting restricted movement of the joy stick in both the first plane and the second plane.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The multi-axial centering spring mechanism according to claim 1 wherein the yoke has a T-shaped configuration.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The multi-axial centering spring mechanism according to claim 1 wherein a first signalling means is associated with the first cross piece of the yoke and the base means to provide a first signal indicating deflection of the yoke relative to the base means, and a second signalling means is associated with the tie bar and the second cross piece to provide a second signal indicating deflection of the tie bar relative to the yoke.