# US 5,349,776 A · Artificial fishing lure

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- Number: US 5,349,776 A
- Document ID: US5349776A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/085,506
- Filed: 1993-06-30
- Granted: 1994-09-27
- Earliest claimed: 1993-06-30
- Inventors: Mark H. Lucas
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5349776A

## CPC

- A01K 85/00: Artificial bait for fishing
- A01K 85/16: with other than flat, or substantially flat, undulating bodies, e.g. plugs
- A01K: ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS

## Abstract

This invention comprises a weighted, molded, artificial fishing lure having an enlarged belly and thinner torso relative to the belly. The lure generally resembles a wide variety of swimming forage fish and substantially maintains a proper upright orientation when towed through water. The lure also has a dorsal fin with a plurality of spiny rays extending upwardly from its back and a large, protruding eye located on each side of the lure. A hook, eye connector, fresh bait, or any desired configuration or color of jig, worm, apron, etc., may be integrally formed within or secured to a tail portion of the lure.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A combined sinker and artificial fishing lure capable of being submerged under water, said lure being attachable to a fishing line, said lure comprising:
(a) means for attaching said lure to the fishing line; and
(b) an oblong body portion generally resembling a fish, said attaching means being operatively secured to said body portion, said body portion being substantially formed from a dense material that is heavier than water, said body portion having
(i) a leading, forward end portion,
(ii) an opposed, trailing, rearward tail portion,
(iii) a central or torso portion interposed between said forward end portion and said rearward tail portion, said torso portion having opposed sides, an upper back portion, and a belly portion, said belly portion being enlarged with respect to said opposed sides, said belly portion generally defining an enlarged stomach or abdomen of said lure, said belly portion generally defining a ballast positioned near a centrally located lower edge of said lure, said body portion generally defining an upright rudder, said belly portion and said body portion being capable of urging said lure to maintain a generally upright position when said lure is towed through water.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The combined sinker and artificial fishing lure of claim 1, wherein said upper back portion has a plurality of protrusions jutting or extending outwardly therefrom, said protrusions generally defining a spiny dorsal fin, said attaching means being generally coplanar with said spiny dorsal fin.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The combined sinker and artificial fishing lure of claim 1, wherein said lower edge of said body portion located toward said forward end portion defines at least a partial planing surface that is capable of urging said lure upward when said lure is towed through water.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The combined sinker and artificial fishing lure of claim 1, wherein said upper back portion located forward of said attaching means toward said forward end portion defines at least a partial planing surface that is capable of urging said lure downward when said lure is towed through water.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The combined sinker and artificial fishing lure of claim 1, wherein said attaching means further comprises an eye connector extending generally upward from said upper back portion.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The combined sinker and artificial fishing lure of claim 1, wherein each of said opposed sides has an eye portion protruding or extending outwardly therefrom, said eye portion being located nearer toward said forward end portion than toward said tail portion.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The combined sinker and artificial fishing lure of claim 6, wherein said eye portion is located generally equidistant between said upper back portion and said lower edge portion.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The combined sinker and artificial fishing lure of claim 6, wherein said eye portion is positioned generally below said attaching means.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The combined sinker and artificial fishing lure of claim 6, wherein said eye portion is positioned generally aftward of said attaching means.

### Claim 10 (depends on 6)

The combined sinker and artificial fishing lure of claim 6, wherein said attaching means is located generally equidistant between said forward end portion and said eye portion.

### Claim 11 (depends on 6)

The combined sinker and artificial fishing lure of claim 6, wherein said belly portion is positioned generally below and aftward of said eye portion.

### Claim 12 (depends on 6)

The combined sinker and artificial fishing lure of claim 6, wherein said eye portion defines an enclosed chamber therein, said eye portion further having a pupil portion located within said enclosed chamber, said pupil portion being capable of movement.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The combined sinker and artificial fishing lure of claim 12, wherein said eye portion that defines said enclosed chamber has an outer surface that is made of a transparent or translucent material.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The combined sinker and artificial fishing lure of claim 13, wherein said eye portion has a light reflective surface located within said enclosed chamber.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The combined sinker and artificial fishing lure of claim 1, wherein said opposed sides each have a plurality of indentations and ridges formed therein generally defining a lattice-work.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The combined sinker and artificial fishing lure of claim 15, wherein each of said opposed sides has an eye portion protruding outwardly therefrom, said eye portion being located nearer toward said forward end portion than toward said tail portion, said lattice-work being formed within said opposed sides aftward of said eye portion.

### Claim 17 (depends on 15)

The combined sinker and artificial fishing lure of claim 15, wherein said belly portion is positioned generally below said lattice-work.

### Claim 18 (depends on 1)

The combined sinker and artificial fishing lure of claim 1, wherein said tail portion has an elongated post, shaft, shank, tube, or collet extending therefrom.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The combined sinker and artificial fishing lure of claim 18, wherein said tail portion further has at least one collar, sleeve, or skirt that is capable of being operatively attached to said elongated post, shaft, shank, tube, or collet.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The combined sinker and artificial fishing lure of claim 19, wherein said collar, sleeve, or skirt is manufactured of an elastic rubber, synthetic rubber, or plastic material that is capable of being stretched to fit over said post, shaft, shank, tube, or collet and be held in place by contraction of said material to cause a friction fit therebetween.

### Claim 21 (depends on 19)

The combined sinker and artificial fishing lure of claim 19, wherein said collar, sleeve, or skirt has a plurality of tentacles extending therefrom.

### Claim 22 (depends on 1)

The combined sinker and artificial fishing lure of claim 1, wherein said lure further has a fish hook extending aftward of said body portion.

### Claim 23 (depends on 2)

The combined sinker and artificial fishing lure of claim 2, wherein said tail portion has an elongated post, shaft, shank, tube, or collet extending therefrom, said hook extending aftward from said body portion from said elongated post, shaft, shank, tube, or collet, said hook being positioned with respect to said lure such that said hook is turned upward so that a point thereof is positioned upward from a shank thereof when said lure is pulled through water.

### Claim 24 (depends on 22)

The combined sinker and artificial fishing lure of claim 22, further comprising a natural or artificial bait, grub, worm, or squid attached to said hook.

### Claim 25 (depends on 1)

The combined sinker and artificial fishing lure of claim 1, wherein said lure further has a second eye connector extending aftward of said body portion, said second eye connector enabling additional tackle to be attached thereto.
