# US 5,349,605 A · DC arc torch power supply

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- Number: US 5,349,605 A
- Document ID: US5349605A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 07/952,901
- Filed: 1992-11-20
- Granted: 1994-09-20
- Earliest claimed: 1990-06-15
- Assignees: The University of Sydney
- Inventors: Brian Campbell
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5349605A

## CPC

- B23K 9/073: Stabilising the arc
- H05B 7/144: Power supplies specially adapted for heating by electric discharge; Automatic control of power, e.g. by positioning of electrodes
- H05H 1/36: Circuit arrangements (H05H1/38, H05H1/40 take precedence)
- Y02P 10/25: Process efficiency
- B23K: SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- H05B: ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05H: PLASMA TECHNIQUE (apparatus or processes specially adapted for producing X-rays H05G2/00); PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- Y02P: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS

## Abstract

A DC power supply for producing plasma for a DC arc torch. The DC power supply includes a controlled switch for coupling and decoupling a direct current source from the DC arc torch. The DC power supply also includes an inductance for supplying current to the DC arc torch when the direct current source is decoupled from the DC arc torch. A freewheeling diode is used to provide a current path from the inductance to the DC arc torch. A switch driver drives the coupling and decoupling of the controlled switch at a particular frequency and at a variable duty cycle. A feedback circuit varies a variable duty cycle of the switch driver in response to the amount of current detected flowing to the DC arc torch.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A DC power supply having a source of direct current, for a DC arc torch, comprising:
a controlled switch coupled between the source of direct current and the DC arc torch, for electrically communicating the source of direct current to the DC arc torch when switched ON and for decoupling the source of direct current from the DC arc torch when switched OFF;
an inductance, coupled between said controlled switch, and the DC arc torch, for providing a current flow to the DC arc torch in response to said controlled switch being switched OFF;
a free-wheeling diode, coupled to the DC arc torch and to said inductance, said free-wheeling diode being reverse biased when said controlled switch is switched ON, and said free-wheeling diode being forward biased when said controlled switch is switched OFF, said free-wheeling diode for maintaining said current flow through the DC arc torch and said inductance in response to said controlled switch being switched OFF;
a switch driver, coupled to said controlled switch, for switching said controlled switch ON and OFF at a variable duty cycle; and
a feedback circuit, having a current sensor, coupled to the DC arc torch and to said switch driver for controlling said variable duty cycle of said controlled switch in response to a current flowing through the DC arc torch.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A DC power supply according to claim 1 wherein said switch driver further comprises:
a clock generator for producing a clock signal; and
a monostable multivibrator, coupled to said clock signal generator, to said controlled switch, and to said feedback circuit for operating said controlled switch at a nominal duty cycle in response to said clock signal during every period of said clock signal, and for varying said nominal duty cycle in response to a feedback signal from said feedback circuit to produce said variable duty cycle.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A DC power supply according to claim 1, wherein said current sensor is a Hall-effect device.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

A DC power supply according to claim 1, wherein said inductance is an air gap choke.

### Claim 5 (depends on 2)

A DC power supply according to claim 2, wherein said nominal duty cycle is from 5% to 95%.