# US 5,349,162 A · Fault detection method and apparatus for a domestic appliance > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,349,162 A - Document ID: US5349162A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/043,949 - Filed: 1993-04-05 - Granted: 1994-09-20 - Earliest claimed: 1993-04-05 - Assignees: Whirlpool Corporation - Inventors: Ronald W. Holling - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5349162A ## CPC - F24C 7/082: {on ranges, e.g. control panels, illumination} - G01R 31/2825: {in household appliances or professional audio/video equipment (testing LAN's H04L43/50; testing TV systems H04N17/00; testing loudspeakers H04R29/00)} - H05B 3/746: {Protection, e.g. overheat cutoff, hot plate indicator} - F24C: DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES (exclusively for solid fuels F24B); DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION - G01R: MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J3/12) - H05B: ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL ## Abstract A cooking appliance or an electronic control for a cooking appliance and a method of controlling the same including a remote control which has built-in temperature sensor, positional switch and low-battery detection circuit is in two-way intermittent wireless communication with the appliance control unit. The appliance control unit includes a switch means for controlling the heating elements of the cooking appliance wherein the switch means for each heating element includes two power switches connected in series and coupled with a redundancy detection circuit for the detection of a failure of one of the two power switches. Two-way communication between the two control units of the present invention is constantly monitored to ensure proper operation of the cooking appliance and to provide a mechanism to report errors to the user or to shut down the cooking appliance, as appropriate, soon after an error is detected. Mechanisms are also provided whereby the wireless communication means of the control units may be diagnosed to ensure the control unit are properly communicating with each other. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A cooking appliance, comprising: a heating element; and an appliance control unit having an element switch means operatively connected to said heating element for activating and deactivating said heating element of said cooking appliance, said element switch means including: a first power switching device, a second power switching device connected in series with said first power switching device, and detection means for continuously detecting a failure of one of said first and second power switching devices during the time when said element switch means is set to deactivate said heating element, said detection means being operatively connected to to said first and second power switching devices, whereby the detection of a failure of one of said first and second power switching devices causes said element switch means to disable said heating element during the period of such failure. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The cooking appliance of claim 1 wherein said detection means comprises a resistor network. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The cooking appliance of claim 1 wherein said appliance control unit further comprises second processor means operatively connected to said element switch means for generating an error code in the event said detection circuit detects a failure, and a second wireless communication means operatively connected to said second processor means for transmitting an appliance error signal including said error code, said cooking appliance further comprising: a remote control unit adapted to be located remote from said cooking appliance, said remote control unit including first wireless communication means for receiving said appliance error signal, and warning means operatively connected to said first wireless communication means, whereby in the event said first wireless communication means receives said appliance error signal, said warning means generates a warning signal. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The electronic control of claim 3 wherein said warning means comprises an audible alarm. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) The electronic control of claim 3 wherein said warning means comprises a visual display. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The cooking appliance of claim 1 wherein said detection means comprises means for continuously detecting a high voltage level indicative of a failure of one of said first and second power switching devices, said detection means causing said element switch means to disable said heating element during the period of such high voltage level. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The cooking appliance of claim 1 wherein said detection means comprises a voltage attenuator. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The cooking appliance of claim 1 wherein said detection means comprises a voltage divider resistor network. ### Claim 9 A method for controlling a cooking appliance, said cooking appliance including a heating element and an appliance control unit, said appliance control unit having element switch means operatively connected to said heating element for activating and deactivating said heating element, said element switch means having a first power switching device, a second power switching device connected in series with said first power switching device, and detection means for detecting a failure of one of said first and second power switching devices, said detection means operatively connected to said first and second power switching devices, said method comprising the steps of: continuously detecting a failure of one of said first and second power switching devices when said element switch means is set to deactivate said heating element; and disabling said heating element. ### Claim 10 (depends on 6) The method of claim 6 wherein said appliance control unit further comprises second processor means operatively connected to said element switch means for generating an error code in the event said detection circuit detects a failure, second wireless communication means operatively connected to said second processor means for transmitting an appliance error signal including said error code, and wherein said cooking appliance further comprises a remote control unit adapted to be located remote from said cooking appliance, said remote control unit including first wireless communication means for receiving said appliance error signal and warning means operatively connected to said first wireless communication means, said method further comprising the steps of: generating said error code; transmitting said appliance error signal including said error code with said second wireless communication means; receiving said appliance error signal with said first wireless communication means; and generating a warning signal upon the occurrence of said failure of one of said first and second power switching devices. ### Claim 11 An element switch means for activating and deactivating a heating element of a cooking appliance, said element switch means comprising: a first power switching device, a second power switching device connected in series with said first power switching device, and detection means for continuously detecting a failure of one of said first and second power switching devices during the time when said element switch means is set to deactivate said heating element, said detection means being operatively connected to said first and second power switching devices, whereby the detection of a failure of one of said first and second power switching devices causes said element switch means to disable said heating element during the period of such failure. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The element switch means of claim 11 wherein said detection means comprises means for continuously detecting a high voltage level indicative of a failure of one of said first and second power switching devices, said detection means causing said element switch means to disable said heating element during the period of such high voltage level. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The element switch means of claim 11 wherein said detection means comprises a voltage divider resistor network. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The element switch means of claim 11 wherein further comprising second processor means for generating an error code in the event said detection circuit detects a failure; a second wireless communication means operatively connected to said second processor means for transmitting an appliance error signal including said error code; a remote control unit adapted to be located remote from said cooking appliance, said remote control unit including first wireless communication means for receiving said appliance error signal, and warning means operatively connected to said first wireless communication means, whereby in the event said first wireless communication means receives said appliance error signal, said warning means generates a warning signal. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The element switch means of claim 14 wherein said warning means comprises an audible alarm. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The element switch means of claim 15 wherein said warning means comprises a visual display.