# US 5,349,145 A · Circuit breaker operating handle interlock

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- Number: US 5,349,145 A
- Document ID: US5349145A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/100,400
- Filed: 1993-08-02
- Granted: 1994-09-20
- Earliest claimed: 1993-08-02
- Assignees: General Electric Company
- Inventors: Joseph B. Kelaita, Jr.; Roger N. Castonguay; Edwin J. Collin
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5349145A

## CPC

- H01H 9/281: {making use of a padlock (H01H9/287 takes precedence)}
- H01H: ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES (contact cables H01B7/10; electrolytic self-interrupters H01G9/18; emergency protective circuit arrangements H02H; switching by electronic means without contact-making H03K17/00)

## Abstract

A molded case circuit breaker handle interlock unit is arranged on the top surface of the circuit breaker to lockingly prevent intentional displacement of the circuit breaker operating handle from either the ON or OFF positions. The movable clip on the unit is attached to the circuit breaker handle to prevent tampering.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A handle locking unit for a molded case circuit breaker comprising:
a base plate adapted for positioning on a top surface of a circuit breaker cover;
an elongated rectangular slot formed in said base for receiving a circuit breaker operating handle;
an arcuate ramp upstanding from said base and having a top surface configured to conform to a radial path traversed by a circuit breaker operating handle; and
fastening means on said arcuate ramp arranged for attachment to a circuit breaker operating handle, said fastening means moving along said arcuate ramp when a circuit breaker operating handle is moved from ON and OFF positions.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The handle locking unit of claim 1 wherein said arcuate ramp includes a first opening formed therein, said first opening corresponding an operating position of said to circuit breaker operating handle.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The handle locking unit of claim 1 wherein said base plate comprises a U-shaped plate having an extended central bight with a pair of off-set ends, said plate being adapted for positioning on a top surface of a circuit breaker cover whereby said off-set ends are adapted to interfere with a projection on a top surface of a circuit breaker cover to thereby prevent translation of said plate along a top surface of a circuit breaker in an attempt to move an associated circuit breaker handle from ON or OFF positions.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The handle locking unit of claim 1 wherein said plate is adapted to overlap a part of a circuit breaker accessory cover on a top surface of a circuit breaker cover.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The handle locking unit of claim 1 wherein said plate is adapted to overlap a part of a circuit breaker rating plug on a top surface of a circuit breaker cover.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The handle locking unit of claim 1 wherein said plate is adapted to overlap a part of a circuit breaker trip-test button on a top surface of a circuit breaker cover.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The handle locking unit of claim 1 wherein said fastening means comprises a U-shaped clip defining a top bight and a pair of legs depending from said top bight.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The handle locking unit of claim 7 including a first aperture through one of said legs, said first aperture adapted for receiving a fastener for attaching said clip to a circuit breaker operating handle.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The handle locking unit of claim 7 including a second aperture through said one leg, said second aperture adapted for receiving a padlock link.

### Claim 10 (depends on 7)

The handle locking unit of claim 7 including a third aperture through another of said legs, said third aperture being adapted for receiving a padlock link.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The handle locking unit of claim 1 wherein said arcuate ramp includes first and second ramp apertures adapted for receiving a padlock link.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The handle locking unit of claim 1 wherein said ramp is lanced from said plate.

### Claim 13

A molded case circuit breaker having a locked operating handle comprising:
a molded plastic cover fastened to a molded plastic case including internal circuit breaker operating components;
an operating handle extending upward from said cover providing means for turning said operating components between ON and OFF conditions;
a locking unit on said cover arranged for locking said operating handle in an OFF position, said locking unit comprising:
a base plate adapted for positioning on a top surface of said circuit breaker cover;
an elongated rectangular slot formed in said base for receiving said circuit breaker operating handle;
an arcuate ramp upstanding from said base and having a top surface configured to conform to a radial path traversed by said circuit breaker operating handle; and
fastening means on said arcuate ramp arranged for attachment to said circuit breaker operating handle, said fastening means moving along said arcuate ramp when said circuit breaker operating handle is moved from ON and OFF positions.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The molded case circuit breaker of claim 13 wherein said arcuate ramp includes a pair of first openings formed therein, said first openings corresponding to said circuit breaker operating handle ON and OFF position.

### Claim 15 (depends on 13)

The molded case circuit breaker of claim 13 wherein said base plate comprises a U-shaped plate having an extended central bight with a pair of off-set ends, said plate being adapted for positioning on a top surface of said circuit breaker cover whereby said off-set ends interfere with a projection on a top surface of said circuit breaker cover to thereby prevent translation of said plate along a top surface of said circuit breaker in an attempt to move said circuit breaker handle from ON or OFF positions.

### Claim 16 (depends on 13)

The molded case circuit breaker of claim 13 wherein said plate overlaps a part of a circuit breaker accessory cover on a top surface of said circuit breaker cover.

### Claim 17

The molded case circuit breaker of 13 wherein said plate overlaps a part of a circuit breaker rating plug on a top surface of said circuit breaker cover.

### Claim 18

The molded case circuit breaker of 13 wherein said plate overlaps a part of a circuit breaker trip-test button on a top surface of said circuit breaker cover.

### Claim 19

The molded case circuit breaker of 13 wherein said fastening means comprises a U-shaped clip defining a top bight and a pair of legs depending from said top bight.
