# US 5,348,814 A · Internal reforming type molten carbonate fuel cell

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- Number: US 5,348,814 A
- Document ID: US5348814A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/028,976
- Filed: 1993-03-10
- Granted: 1994-09-20
- Earliest claimed: 1992-03-11
- Assignees: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Junji Niikura; Eiichi Yasumoto; Kazuhito Hatoh; Takaharu Gamo
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5348814A

## CPC

- H01M 8/0625: {in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure}
- H01M 2008/147: {Fuel cells with molten carbonates}
- H01M 2300/0051: Carbonates
- Y02E 60/50: Fuel cells
- H01M: PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION

## Abstract

There is provided an internal reforming type molten carbonate fuel cell comprising unit cells, bipolar plates and plate-like reformer each having the same peripheral shape and being stacked to form a cell stack which is penetrated by an inside manifold for supplying the raw fuel, exhausting the reacted gas, etc., wherein the plate-like reformer is provided with props and reforming catalyst so arranged that uniform temperature distribution in the cell, reduced IR loss in operation, and long life were obtained.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An internal reforming type molten carbonate fuel cell comprising unit cells, bipolar plates and a plate-like reformer stacked to form a cell stack, said unit cells, bipolar plates and reformer being penetrated by internal manifolds for raw fuel, fuel gas and oxidant gas with openings to the unit cells, bipolar plates and reformer, said reformer being provided with reforming catalyst, wherein said reformer is provided with two parting strips parallely crossing the interior of the reformer to divide it into three parts, an inside space and two outside spaces, and being connected at one end of each to an inside wall of the frame but being separated at the other ends of the inside wall of the frame to form notches; an inside manifold for the raw fuel is provided with an opening to inside parts and inside manifolds for the fuel gas arranged at both sides of the inside manifold for the raw fuel are provided with openings to the outside spaces; and the inside space only is filled with reforming catalyst.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The internal reforming type molten carbonate fuel cell according to claim 1 wherein the plate-like reformer is provided with a plurality of props separated less than 10 cm from each other.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The internal reforming type molten carbonate fuel cell according to claim 1, wherein the reforming catalyst is arranged so that the catalyst has higher reforming capability at a down stream part of the raw fuel.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The internal reforming type molten carbonate fuel cell according to claim 2, wherein the reforming catalyst is arranged so that the catalyst has higher reforming capability at a down stream part of the raw fuel.

### Claim 5 (depends on 2)

The internal reforming type molten carbonate fuel cell according to claim 2, wherein the reformer is provided with a center and a periphery and wherein the reforming capability of the reforming catalyst is higher at the center of the reformer than at the periphery of the reformer.

### Claim 6 (depends on 3)

The internal reforming type molten carbonate fuel cell according to claim 3, wherein the reforming capability of the reforming catalyst is accomplished by converting a catalyst with lower or no reforming capability into a catalyst with high reforming capability.

### Claim 7 (depends on 4)

The internal reforming type molten carbonate fuel cell according to claim 4, wherein the reforming capability of the reforming catalyst is accomplished by converting a catalyst with lower or no reforming capability into a catalyst with high reforming capability.

### Claim 8

An internal reforming type molten carbonate fuel cell comprising unit cells, bipolar plates and a plate-like reformer stacked to form a cell stack, said unit cells, bipolar plates and reformer being penetrated by internal manifolds for raw fuel, fuel gas and oxidant gas with openings to the unit cells, bipolar plates and reformer, said reformer being provided with reforming catalyst, wherein the reformer is provided with a center and a periphery and wherein the reforming capability of the reforming catalyst is higher at the center of the reformer than at the periphery of the reformer.