# US 5,348,809 A · Sheet steel easy open can lid superior in can openability and not requiring repair coating of inner and outer surfaces

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- Number: US 5,348,809 A
- Document ID: US5348809A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 07/971,797
- Filed: 1992-11-05
- Granted: 1994-09-20
- Earliest claimed: 1991-11-08
- Assignees: Nippon Steel Corporation
- Inventors: Yashichi Oyagi; Kiyonori Nakamura; Keiji Taniuchi
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5348809A

## CPC

- B21D 51/44: Making closures, e.g. caps (folded of thin metal foils in the way of making paper caps B31D5/00; making closures in conjunction with applying same B67B)
- B21D 51/383: {scoring lines, tear strips or pulling tabs}
- B65D 17/404: {Details of the lines of weakness}
- Y10T 428/12542: More than one such component
- Y10T 428/12569: Synthetic resin
- Y10T 428/15: Sheet, web, or layer weakened to permit separation through thickness
- Y10T 428/31681: Next to polyester, polyamide or polyimide [e.g., alkyd, glue, or nylon, etc.]
- B21D: WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL (working or processing of wire B21F)
- B65D: CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

A sheet steel easy open can lid made by a resin-laminated sheet steel and not requiring repair coating of the inner and outer surfaces thereof, wherein use is made of a sheet steel laminated with a resin such as polyester and a tear-along groove, having as its main constituent element at the peripheral edge of the opening piece a thin portion having the specified minimum thickness is formed by composite cold-forming. The part or substantially all of this can lid can be easily opened by hand.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A sheet steel easy open can lid containing an opening piece not requiring repair coating of the inner and outer surfaces, wherein a resin-laminated sheet steel, having resin laminated on inner and outer surfaces, is used as a substrate a tear-along groove at the peripheral edge of the opening piece is formed, without cutting the laminated resin sheet on the inner and outer surfaces, by composite cold-forming.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A sheet steel easy open can lid containing an opening piece not requiring repair coating of the inner and outer surfaces as claimed in claim 1, wherein said resin-laminated steel sheet has a thickness prior to cold forming and wherein after cold forming, the thickness of the thinnest portion is 1/2 or less of the thickness prior to cold forming.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A sheet steel easy open can lid containing an opening piece not requiring repair coating of the inner and outer surfaces as claimed in claim 1, wherein the resin film of the resin-laminated sheet steel has an elongation at break of at least 50% and a tensile modulus of at least 60 kg/mm.sup.2.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

A sheet steel easy open can lid not requiring repair coating of the inner and outer surfaces as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thickness (t.sub.min) of the thinnest portion of the tear-along groove is within the range satisfying the relationship of:
t.sub.0 /10.ltoreq.t.sub.min .ltoreq.t.sub.0 /2
where t.sub.min : thinnest thickness inside tear-along groove, and to: thickness of sheet steel of 0.1500-0.300 mm, and
4.0.ltoreq.f.sub.0 .times.(t.sub.min /t.sub.0)
where f.sub.0 : an initial resin thickness of 10-80 .mu.m, and the coating film on the both surfaces of the resin-laminated sheet steel is derived from a polyester resin having a surface orientation of 0.160 or less.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

A sheet steel easy open can lid containing an opening piece not requiring repair coating of the inner and outer surfaces as claimed in claim 1, wherein the resin-laminated sheet steel comprises a sheet steel having, thereon in the order of (a) a plating layer of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Sn, Cr, Ni, Al, and Zn, (b) a chromate coating, and (c) a polyester resin coating having a surface orientation of 0.160 or less.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

A sheet steel easy open can lid containing an opening piece not requiring repair coating of the inner and outer surfaces as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sheet steel of the resin-laminated sheet steel has a hardness (H.sub.R30T) of 54 to 68 and an elongation of 10 to 40%.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

A sheet steel easy open can lid containing an opening piece not requiring repair coating of the inner and outer surfaces as claimed in claim 1, wherein the resin laminated on the both surfaces of the resin-laminated sheet steel is a polyester resin having a glass transition temperature of at least 50.degree. C., a crystalline melting point of at least 210.degree. C., and a surface orientation of 0.160 or less.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

A sheet steel easy open can lid containing an opening piece not requiring repair coating of the inner and outer surfaces as claimed in claim 7, wherein a polyester resin layer having a glass transition temperature of 50.degree. C. or less is provided under the laminated resin film of the resin-laminated sheet steel.