# US 5,348,795 A · Process for making a dimensionally-stable open-cell polypropylene foam with organic blowing agents

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- Number: US 5,348,795 A
- Document ID: US5348795A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/178,582
- Filed: 1994-01-07
- Granted: 1994-09-20
- Earliest claimed: 1992-12-09
- Assignees: The Dow Chemical Company
- Inventors: Chung P. Park
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5348795A

## CPC

- C08J 9/14: organic
- C08J 2323/10: Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- Y10T 428/249993: Hydrocarbon polymer
- C08J: WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H (working, e.g. shaping, of plastics B29)
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

Disclosed is a process for making a low density, dimensionally-stable, open-cell, extruded propylene polymer foam comprising primarily an expanded propylene polymer material wherein the foam has a blowing agent comprising greater than 85 percent by weight of one or more organic blowing agents based upon the total weight of the blowing agent. The propylene polymer material comprises more than 50 weight percent or more of propylene monomeric units based upon the total weight of the propylene polymer material. The foam has a density about 96 kilograms or less per cubic meter. The foam is greater than 20 percent open cell.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A dimensionally-stable, extruded, open-cell, propylene polymer foam, comprising: a propylene polymer material comprising greater than 50 percent by weight of propylene monomeric units, the foam having a density about 96 kilograms per cubic meter or less, the foam being greater than 20 percent open cell, the foam being in plank form, the foam having a major dimension in cross-section of about 5 centimeters or more, the foam have a cross-sectional area of about 10 square centimeters or more.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The foam of claim 1, wherein the foam is from about 30 to about 70 percent open cell.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The foam of claim 1, wherein the foam has an average cell size of about 2 millimeters or less.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The foam of claim 1, wherein the foam has a density of less than about 48 kilograms per cubic meter.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The foam of claim 1, wherein the propylene polymer material comprises greater than 70 percent by weight of propylene monomeric units.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The foam of claim 1, wherein the foam additionally comprises glycerol monostearate.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The foam of claim 1, wherein the foam has an average cell wall thickness of less than 35 micrometers.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The foam of claim 1, wherein the foam has an average cell wall thickness of less than 25 micrometers.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The foam of claim 1, wherein the foam has an average cell wall thickness of less than 15 micrometers.