# US 5,348,573 A · Annular scrubber > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,348,573 A - Document ID: US5348573A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/067,452 - Filed: 1993-05-24 - Granted: 1994-09-20 - Earliest claimed: 1992-01-10 - Assignees: County Sanitation Districts of Los Angeles County - Inventors: Edward Tomassian; Nelson N. T. Young - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5348573A ## CPC - B01D 53/0446: {Means for feeding or distributing gases} - B01D 53/0431: {Beds with radial gas flow} - B01D 2253/102: Carbon - B01D 2257/708: Volatile organic compounds V.O.C.'s - B01D 2257/90: Odorous compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/708 - B01D 2258/02: Other waste gases - B01D 2259/40084: by exchanging used adsorbents with fresh adsorbents - B01D: SEPARATION (separating solids from solids by wet methods B03B, B03D; by pneumatic jigs or tables B03B; by other dry methods B07; magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids, separation by high-voltage electric fields B03C; centrifuges, vortex apparatus B04; presses per se for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material B30B9/02; treatment of water C02F, e.g. softening by ion-exchange C02F1/42; {arrangements of air intake cleaners in gas turbine plants F02C7/05} ; arrangements or mounting of filters in air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation F24F13/28) ## Abstract A scrubber having a housing and a pair of replaceable and removable perforated casings within the housing. Preferably, the casings are cylindrical and concentric forming an inner corespace inside the innermost casing and an annular fillspace between the casings. A central, conical feeder at the top of the housing permits uniform distribution of treatment media into the annular fillspace. Circulation of exhaust gas through the scrubber is provided by a removable inlet pipe and removable outlet pipe. Contaminant-laden exhaust gas that is fed into the core, percolates through the treatment media and is discharged out through the housing. The stream of exhaust gas can be reversed without any modification to the internal or external parts of the scrubber. A plurality of removable horizontally extending cylindrical pipes secured to the lower end of the housing are used to remove the exhausted treatment media without disturbing surrounding piping through discharge ports secured to the lower end of the housing. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A scrubber for holding a treatment media that removes contaminants from exhaust air, comprising: a housing defining a horizontal, removable inflow port and a horizontal, removable outflow port; a removable outer casing disposed inside the housing, the outer casing having perforations around its perimeter along a substantial portion of its surface, the outer casing and the housing defining a voidspace between them; a removable inner casing disposed inside the outer casing, the inner casing having perforations around its perimeter along a substantial portion of its surface, the inner casing enclosing a corespace and the inner casing and outer casing defining a fillspace between them for receiving the treatment media; the inner casing and the outer casing being structurally unattached to the housing; and means for directing a stream of exhaust air through the treatment media between the corespace and the voidspace. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The scrubber of claim 1 wherein the inner casing and the outer casing are cylindrically shaped and independently disposed upright within said housing. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The scrubber of claim 2 wherein the inner and outer casings are concentric. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The scrubber of claim 3 wherein said means for directing a stream of exhaust air further comprises: a pipe wherein one end of the pipe communicates with the corespace, the other end of the pipe communicates with the inflow port, and the pipe is removable and horizontally disposed. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The scrubber of claim 4 wherein said inflow port is aligned perpendicular to side of said housing. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The scrubber of claim 5 wherein said pipe is capped for impingement protection and exhaustion of treatment media. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The scrubber of claim 6 further comprising: means for uniformly distributing the treatment media in the fillspace between the inner and outer casings. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The scrubber of claim 7 further comprising: means for removing the treatment media from the fillspace. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The scrubber of claim 8 wherein said means for removing the treatment media from the fillspace further comprises: a plurality of pipes disposed between the outer casing and the housing near the bottom of the housing. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The scrubber of claim 9 wherein the pipes extend horizontally through the outer casing and the housing to the treatment media. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The scrubber of claim 10 further comprising: means for reversing the direction of the stream of exhaust air through the scrubber without modification to the internal or external parts of the scrubber. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The scrubber of claim 11 wherein the scrubber holds a single treatment media, and is at minimum 9 feet in diameter and 6 feet in height. ### Claim 13 A scrubber for holding a treatment media that removes contaminants from exhaust air, comprising: a housing defining a horizontal, removable inflow port and a horizontal, removable outflow port and having a cap including an opening to permit uniform feeding of treatment media into the housing; a removable outer casing disposed upright inside the housing and having perforations around its perimeter along a substantial portion of its height, the outer casing and the housing defining a voidspace between them; a removable inner casing disposed upright inside the outer casing and having perforations around its perimeter along a substantial portion of its height, the inner casing enclosing a corespace and the inner casing and outer casing defining a fillspace between them for receiving the treatment media; the inner casing and the outer casing being structurally unattached to the housing; means for directing a stream of exhaust air through the treatment media between the corespace and the voidspace; and means for directing the treatment media supplied through the cap opening into the fillspace between the inner and outer casings. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The scrubber of claim 13 wherein the horizontal inflow port and the horizontal outflow port causes the scrubber to have a low profile. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The scrubber of claim 14 wherein the inner and outer casings are manufactured from material that will maintain and support the treatment media within the annular space. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The scrubber of claim 15 wherein the material comprises a plurality of meshed and perforated plates. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The scrubber of claim 16 further comprising: clamping means for holding the plates together. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The scrubber of claim 17 wherein the meshed and perforated plates are removable and replaceable. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The scrubber of claim 18 wherein the housing can be manufactured from fiberglass, sheet metal or concrete. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The scrubber of claim 19 wherein the means for directing treatment media permits uniform filling of the fillspace between the inner and outer casings. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) The scrubber of claim 20 wherein the housing further includes a top lid and the scrubber can be filled or emptied without disturbing the inlet piping or the outlet piping even when the top lid is opened for inspection. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) The scrubber of claim 21 wherein the casings are cylindrically shaped and concentric, and the means for directing the treatment media further comprises: a single, centrally located, conically shaped member wherein the tip of the conically shaped member is near the cap opening and the perimeter of the base of the conically shaped member is near the perimeter at the top of the inner casing. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) The scrubber of claim 22 wherein the cap is connected to the top lid which together form the top of the housing and wherein the outer casing has an upper portion that is not perforated around its perimeter, the upper portion extending downwardly from a location near the lid to a location at or below the base of the conically shaped member. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) The scrubber of claim 23 further comprising means for removing treatment media from the fillspace without adding to scrubber height. ### Claim 25 (depends on 24) The scrubber of claim 24 wherein said means for removing treatment media is a plurality of pipes disposed between the outer casing and the housing near the bottom of the housing, the pipes extending horizontally through the outer casing and the housing to the treatment media. ### Claim 26 (depends on 25) The scrubber of claim 25 wherein each pipe has a widened portion that defines a larger opening near the outer casing than near the housing. ### Claim 27 (depends on 26) The scrubber of claim 26 further comprising: a bottom having a flat, unsuspended and independently supported surface. ### Claim 28 (depends on 27) The scrubber of claim 27 wherein the stream of exhaust air is directed through the treatment media between the corespace and the voidspace by a known flow path, the known flow path consisting of exhaust air flowing through the perforations of the inner casing, percolating through the treatment media into the fillspace, flowing through the perforations of the outer casing into the voidspace and then out of the housing through the outflow port. ### Claim 29 (depends on 28) The scrubber of claim 28 further comprising: a horizontal inlet pipe connected to the inflow port of the housing and passing through the inner and outer casings into the corespace; and an inlet cap disposed at the inner end of the inlet pipe for preventing the exhaust air from short circuiting through the treatment media as the exhaust air enters the inner casing. ### Claim 30 (depends on 29) The scrubber of claim 29 wherein the housing has a flat top. ### Claim 31 (depends on 30) The scrubber of claim 30 further comprising: means for reversing the direction of the stream of exhaust air through the scrubber without any modification to the internal or external parts of the scrubber. ### Claim 32 (depends on 31) The scrubber of claim 31 further comprising: means for separating moisture particles during reversal of the stream of exhaust air. ### Claim 33 (depends on 32) The scrubber of claim 32 wherein said means for separating moisture particles further comprises: means for utilizing a wall of the housing as a moisture knockout during reversal. ### Claim 34 (depends on 33) The scrubber of claim 33 wherein the inlet pipe has an inner portion within the corespace which has a pair of openings for the controlled uniform feeding of exhaust gas to the corespace.