# US 5,348,480 A · Statistical sampling apparatus

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- Number: US 5,348,480 A
- Document ID: US5348480A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/165,069
- Filed: 1993-12-10
- Granted: 1994-09-20
- Earliest claimed: 1990-01-22
- Inventors: Harold E. Vickerman
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5348480A

## CPC

- G09B 23/02: for mathematics (for statics or dynamics G09B23/08)
- G09B: EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS (devices for psychotechnics or for testing reaction times A61B5/16; games, sports, amusements A63; projectors, projector screens G03B)

## Abstract

A statistical sampling apparatus is formed with a box-like enclosure having transparent top, front and bottom walls. A stationary ledge extends in a plane between the top and bottom wails and stops short of the front wall so that there is a space that communicates between the volume below the ledge and the volume above the ledge. A plurality of identically shaped beads are disposed within the enclosure. The upper surface of the ledge has a patterned array of identical recesses which receive certain of the beads when the enclosure is up-ended and the beads are allowed to wash over the ledge. The beads are of different colors in a known distribution, and the patterned array of recesses is divided into series of a smaller numbers of recesses for statistical sampling purposes.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A statistical sampling apparatus comprising:
a box-like enclosure having a top, a bottom, a front wall, a rear wall, and two side walls, said top being transparent;
a stationary ledge disposed between the top and the bottom and extending between the side walls and from the rear wall towards the front wall, a front edge of said ledge being spaced from the front wall to define a passageway connecting the volume underneath the ledge with the volume above the ledge,
an upper surface of said ledge having a plurality of identical recesses formed in a regular array,
said array of recesses being sub-divided into smaller arrays of recesses with the smaller arrays being distinguishable from each other by color; and
a plurality of groups of identical objects disposed within the enclosure and each adapted to be received in any one of said recesses, the number of objects being greater than the number of recesses, each group being visually distinguishable from every other group.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A statistical sampling apparatus in accordance with claims 1 wherein the top, bottom and front walls are formed of a single sheet of transparent material.