# US 5,348,280 A · Apparatus for aligning multilateral tube sections

> Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt

- Number: US 5,348,280 A
- Document ID: US5348280A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/037,251
- Filed: 1993-03-26
- Granted: 1994-09-20
- Earliest claimed: 1993-03-26
- Assignees: Mosler, Inc.
- Inventors: Victor J. Vogel
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5348280A

## CPC

- F16L 1/10: for aligning
- Y10T 29/53917: Tube with tube
- F16L: PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

An alignment tool for aligning the internal surfaces of multilateral tube sections to be joined. The alignment tool includes aligning members connected to toggle links which are in turn connected to a toggle actuator. The toggle actuator is effective to push a first area of bearing surfaces on the aligning members into contact with internal surfaces of the first tube section. The toggle actuator is locked into position in the first tube section. Internal surfaces of a second tube section are slid over exposed second areas of the bearing surfaces of the aligning members thereby aligning the first and second tube sections. The tube sections are connected; the aligning members are moved away from the internal surfaces and the alignment tool is removed.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An alignment tool for aligning internal surfaces of multilateral tube sections preparatory to the tube sections being joined, each of the multilateral tube section shaving a number of internal surfaces forming a like number of included corners therebetween, the alignment tool comprising:
a frame;
a toggle actuator;
at least two toggle links, each of said toggle links having one end pivotally connected to said toggle actuator at a first pivot point; and
at least two aligning members slidably mounted on one side of said frame, each of said aligning members being pivotally connected to an opposite end of one of said toggle links at a second pivot point, said aligning members adapted to move in a first direction toward the internal surfaces of the multilateral tube section in response to motion of said toggle actuator, each of said aligning members having two outwardly facing nonparallel bearing surface areas oblique with said first direction and adapted to contact two of the internal surface forming one of the included corners;

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The alignment tool of claim 1 wherein said aligning members move in said first direction in response to said toggle actuator moving toward said frame and said aligning members move in an opposite second direction in response to said toggle actuator away from said frame.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The alignment tool of claim 2 wherein said aligning members are moved to a maximum displacement from said toggle actuator in response to said toggle actuator moving said aligning members in said first direction to a position where said first and second pivot points lie in a common plane approximately parallel to said one of said frame.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The alignment tool of claim 3 wherein said toggle actuator contacts said one side of said frame in response to the movement of said toggle actuator and said one ends of said toggle links toward said one side of said frame to a position where said first pivot points are closer to said one side of said frame than said second pivot points.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The alignment tool of claim 4 wherein said aligning members are moved to a minimum distance from said toggle actuator in response to said toggle actuator moving said one ends of said toggle links away from said one side of said frame to a position where said first pivot points are further removed from said one side of said frame than said second pivot points.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The alignment tool of claim 5 wherein said toggle actuator further comprises a release means connected to said toggle actuator for moving said toggle actuator and said opposite ends of said toggle links away from said one side of said frame.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The alignment tool of claim 6 wherein at least one of said aligning members further comprising a stop member removably mounted to said one of said aligning members and said stop member is substantially perpendicular to said bearing surface areas of said one of said aligning members.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said one of said aligning members further comprising:
a slot located in said bearing surface areas of said one of said aligning members, said slot receiving said stop member; and
detent means adjacent to and contiguous with said slot for applying a holding force against said stop member when said stop member is mounted in said slot.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The alignment tool of claim 6 wherein said release means further comprises:
a threaded hole in said toggle actuator; and
a threaded rod threadedly engaged in said threaded hole and contacting said frame, whereby rotation of said threaded rod moves said toggle actuator and said opposite ends of said toggle links away from one side of said frame.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The alignment tool of claim 1 further comprising four aligning members and four toggle links.