# US 5,348,224 A · Gas flow modulator

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- Number: US 5,348,224 A
- Document ID: US5348224A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 07/982,078
- Filed: 1992-11-24
- Granted: 1994-09-20
- Earliest claimed: 1992-11-24
- Assignees: Hydro Flame Corporation
- Inventors: Franco Consadori; Richard Slamka
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5348224A

## CPC

- F16K 31/0655: {Lift valves}
- F16K 31/0651: {the fluid passing through the solenoid coil}
- F23N 1/005: {using electrical or electromechanical means (F23N1/04 - F23N1/10 take precedence)}
- F23N 5/022: {using electronic means (F23N5/04 - F23N5/14 take precedence)}
- F23N 2235/16: variable flow or proportional valves
- F23N 2241/08: Household apparatus
- F16K: VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING {(devices for emptying and evacuating the excess liquid in valves or conduits F16L55/07)}
- F23N: REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION (control devices specially adapted for combustion apparatus in which combustion takes place in a fluidised bed of fuel or other particles F23C10/28; condition responsive controls for regulating combustion in domestic stoves with open fires for solid fuel F24B1/187)

## Abstract

Gas is supplied to a gas flow modulator having a tubular member with a gas flow passage extending through the tubular member. A slide member in the gas flow passage is axially slidable longitudinally along the passage. Springs within the tubular member in opposite directions on the slide member so as to resiliently bias the slide member towards a predetermined position in the gas flow passage. A flow constrictor means is fixedly positioned within the gas flow passage for constricting gas flow along the gas flow passage, the slide member and the flow constrictor means being shaped to cease the flow of gas along the gas flow passage upon displacement of the slide member in a first direction from the predetermined position by means of an electromagnetic induction coil extending around the exterior of the tubular member and in cooperation with a magnetic material forming at least part of the slide member or secured thereto. The gas flow modulator may be used in a water heating system where a temperature sensing means senses water temperature to in turn control a power source to the induction coil so as to regulate the burning of gas at a gas burner in communication with the gas flow modulator. The slide member is prevented from sticking in the tubular member by rectifying or modulating the power signal to the induction coil which causes the slide member to vibrate.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A controlled flow gas heating system comprising:
a source of combustible gas;
a gas flow modulator receiving a flow of gas from said source of combustible gas and comprising:
a tubular member having an interior surface defining a gas flow passage extending through the tubular member;
a slide member disposed in the gas flow passage and having an exterior surface with a plurality of ridges projecting therefrom, said plurality of ridges being axially slidable along the interior surface of the gas flow passage and separating the exterior surface of the slide member from contact with the interior surface of the tubular member;
means for biassing said slide member towards a predetermined position in the gas flow passage and comprising a pair of compression springs within said tubular member seated on opposite sides of said plurality of ridges, said compression springs acting in opposite directions on said slide member;
flow constrictor means, fixedly positioned within and extending from the interior surface of the gas flow passage, for constricting gas flow along the gas flow passage and comprising one of a pair of annular inserts in said tubular member, said exterior surface of said slide member having slots formed therein and extending slidably through said one of said pair of annular inserts to control gas flow along said gas flow passage in dependence on the position of said slots relative to said one of said pair of annular inserts, said compression springs being seated on respective ones of said pair of annular inserts;
said slide member and said flow constrictor means being shaped to adjust the flow of gas along the gas flow passage upon displacement of said slide member in a first direction from the predetermined position; and
electromagnetic means for effecting the displacement of said slide member from the exterior of the tubular member;
a power source in electrical communication with and for providing power to said electromagnetic means;
a burner orifice receiving an output of said combustible gas from said gas flow passage.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The controlled flow gas heating system as defined in claim 1, further comprising:
a controller in electrical communication with said power source; and
a containing means having a medium therein, both said containing means and said medium being heated by combustion of said combustible gas at said burner orifice, said medium having therein a temperature sensing means in communication with said power source for sensing the temperature of said medium and for outputting a signal to said controller by which said controller controls the power output by said power source to said electromagnetic means,
whereby the flow of combustible gas through said gas flow modulator to said burner is a function of the temperature at said medium.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The controlled flow gas heating system as defined in claim 1, wherein said slide member and said flow constrictor means are shaped to decrease the flow of said gas along the gas flow passage upon displacement of said slide member in said first direction from the predetermined position.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The controlled flow gas heating system as defined in claim 1, wherein said slide member and said flow constrictor means are shaped such that said predetermined position of said slide member within said gas flow passage substantially decreases the flow of gas along the gas flow passage, and such that upon displacement of said slide member in said first direction from the predetermined position the flow of gas is increased along the gas flow passage.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The controlled flow gas heating system as defined in claim 1, wherein said electromagnetic means comprises an induction coil extending around said tubular member and co-operating with magnetic material forming at least part of said slide member.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The controlled flow gas heating system as defined in claim 1, further comprising:
a rectifier means for rectifying an electrical power signal sent from said power source to said electromagnetic means, said rectifier means being in electrical communication between said electrical power source and the electromagnetic means, whereby the slide member vibrates within the gas flow passage.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The controlled flow gas heating system as defined in claim 1, further comprising:
a digital controller means for digitally modulating to a desired frequency an electrical power signal that sent from said power source to said electromagnetic means, said digital controller means being in electrical communication between said electrical power source and the electromagnetic means, whereby the slide member vibrates within the gas flow passage.