# US 5,348,182 A · Means for attaching fitment and method of applying fitment

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- Number: US 5,348,182 A
- Document ID: US5348182A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 07/831,806
- Filed: 1992-02-05
- Granted: 1994-09-20
- Earliest claimed: 1991-03-05
- Assignees: Portola Packaging, Inc.
- Inventors: Daniel Luch
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5348182A

## CPC

- B65D 5/749: {a major part of the container wall or membrane being removed from the container after the opening}
- B29C 57/12: Rim rolling
- B29C 65/568: {using a swaging operation, i.e. totally deforming the edge or the rim of a first part to be joined to clamp a second part to be joined}
- B29C 66/53247: {said spouts comprising flanges}
- B29C 66/61: {Joining from or joining on the inside (for making tubes by bending sheets and joining from the inside B29C53/387)}
- B29C 66/8322: {Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis}
- B65D 39/00: Closures arranged within necks or pouring openings or in discharge apertures, e.g. stoppers (lids or covers B65D43/00)
- B65D 39/0023: {Plastic cap-shaped hollow plugs}
- B65D 39/0076: {Plastic closures other than those covered by groups B65D39/0058 - B65D39/007}
- B65D 39/084: {Separated bung-rings made by one element}
- B65D 41/3409: {the tamper element being integrally connected to the closure by means of bridges}
- B65D 47/121: {Stoppers}
- B65D 47/36: Closures with frangible parts adapted to be pierced, torn or removed, to provide discharge openings (caps with pierceable membranes B65D41/20, B65D41/50; arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures B65D51/18)
- B29C 66/112: {Single lapped joints}
- B29C 66/135: {Single hemmed joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being hemmed in the joint area}
- B29C 66/24221: {being circular (B29C66/51 takes precedence)}
- B65D 2401/25: Non-metallic tear-off strips
- B65D 2539/003: provided with sealing flanges or ribs
- B65D 2539/006: provided with separate sealing rings
- B65D: CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B29C: SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING (making preforms B29B11/00; making laminated products by combining previously unconnected layers which become one product whose layers will remain together B32B37/00 - B32B41/00)

## Abstract

A fitment to be attached to an apertured wall of a container or the like is initially formed (as by plastic molding) with a thin cylindrical plastic molding) with a thin cylindrical wall dimensioned to fit inside the aperture in the container. A flange is formed on the exterior of the cylindrical wall to fit against the exterior of the container wall, surrounding the aperture therein. Preferably the flange slants downward-outward. A curling tool is forced against the end of cylindrical wall, curling it outward-upward to fit tightly against the interior of the container wall opposite the flange, thereby crimping the fitment to the container. Curling of the cylindrical wall may be performed either before or after the fitment is installed on the carton. The fitment is formed to be closed by a cap and preferably to engage the cap in a tamper-evident manner. In a preferred form of the invention the cap and fitment are initially molded as a unitary member.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An initially unitary fitment and closure combination, said fitment having a spout having upper and lower ends, a flange, said flange having a flat smooth surface facing said lower end of said spout, extending outwardly and downwardly from a line on said spout located intermediate said upper and lower ends, and attachment means on said spout for attaching said fitment to a container panel formed with an aperture, said closure having a top and a skirt depending from said top dimensioned to fit within said spout and having a lower end, cooperating seal means on said spout and skirt to seal said spout to said skirt when said skirt is within said spout and frangible means initially joining an outer surface of said skirt to said upper end of said spout, said attachment means comprising a thin cylindrical wall comprising part of said spout initially depending vertically downward below said flange, said cylindrical wall being formed of curlable material, said cylindrical wall being curled outwardly and upwardly in a curl located adjacent but spaced from said flange and engaging said container panel on a first side of said panel spaced outward from said aperture, said flange engaging said panel on a second side opposite said first side.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

In combination, the combination of claim 1 and a container panel formed with an aperture dimensioned to receive said cylindrical wall, said flange being positioned on said second side of said panel, said cylindrical wall being curled outwardly to tightly engage said second side of said panel to crimp said panel to said fitment.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The combination of claim 2 in which said frangible means joins said fitment and closure so that said closure must be separated from said fitment by breaking said frangible means in order to get access to the container, thereby making said combination tamper-evident.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The combination of claim 2 in which said seal means comprises an exterior wall of said skirt and a flange on an interior wall of said spout bearing against said exterior wall of said skirt.

### Claim 5 (depends on 2)

The combination of claim 2 in which said seal means comprises an exterior wall of said skirt and a downward-inward slanted flange on an interior wall of said spout bearing against said exterior wall of said skirt.

### Claim 6 (depends on 2)

The combination of claim 2 which further comprises first and second engagement means on said fitment and said closure respectively to secure said fitment and closure together against unintentional separation.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The combination of claim 6 wherein said first and second engagement means comprise complementary helical threads.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The combination of claim 6 wherein said first tamper-evidencing means on said spout comprises a circumferentially extending ratchet and said second tamper-evidencing means comprises an outwardly extending pawl on an outside wall of said closure skirt dimensioned to fit into said ratchet when said closure is fully seated on said fitment.

### Claim 9 (depends on 2)

The combination of claim 2 in which said skirt has a second outward extending surface larger than an interior of said spout to limit said closure from moving completely within said spout.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The combination of claim 1 which further comprises first tamper-evidencing means on said flange and second tamper-evidencing means on said closure engageable with said first tamper-evidencing means said first and second tamper-evidencing means having first and second interengaging means, respectively, which interengage so that said fitment and said closure cannot be separated after assembly without rupturing one of said tamper-evidencing means to provide visual evidence of tampering.