# US 5,348,104 A · Rotary drive assemblies

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- Number: US 5,348,104 A
- Document ID: US5348104A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/057,899
- Filed: 1993-05-07
- Granted: 1994-09-20
- Earliest claimed: 1993-05-07
- Inventors: Walter F. Torfs
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5348104A

## CPC

- E21B 43/126: {Adaptations of down-hole pump systems powered by drives outside the borehole, e.g. by a rotary or oscillating drive (powered by fluid E21B43/129)}
- E21B: EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS

## Abstract

A well assembly including a drive string, a frame, a spindle mounted on the frame and means for rotating the spindle, is constructed to allow the upper end of the string to pass through the spindle. A nut with a non-circular downward protuberance is tightly, threadably engaged with the upper end of the drive stung. The spindle has a non-circular upward protuberance, and a tail bar snugly receives both protuberances. The tail bar supports the weight of the string and transmits rotary torque from the spindle to the string.

## Claims

### Claim 1

In a well assembly that includes
a drive string having a threaded upper end,
a stationary frame,
a spindle rotatably mounted on the frame and having an axial bore through which the drive string extends,
first means for rotating the spindle, and
second means for suspending the drive string from the spindle,
the improvement wherein said second means includes a nut member threadably engaged with said threaded upper end on the drive string, the nut member having a non-circular, downwardly projecting first protuberance, and the spindle having a non-circular, upwardly projecting second protuberance, and a tail bar in the form of a sleeve member having a non-circular second end for snugly receiving said second protuberance, the tail bar surrounding said drive string, whereby the non-circularity of the protuberance and the ends of the tail bar ensure that the string, the threaded member, the tail bar and the spindle all rotate together.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The improvement claimed in claim 1, wherein the sleeve member comprises two identical shell portions, which mate with each other, on opposite sides of the drive string.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The improvement claimed in claim 2, wherein the identical portions are substantially L-shaped, each said portion defining, in section, a shorter leg and a longer leg substantially at right-angles to each other, said portions when assembled defining a rectangle in cross-section, one leg of each portion having a hooked configuration, the other leg of each portion having an out-turned flange adapted to be captured in said hooked configuration of said one leg of the other portion.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The improvement claimed in claim 2, wherein each said shell portion defines, in section, a smaller C-shaped half and a larger C-shaped half, the halves of each portion being joined by an angulated transitional part, whereby the portions can nestably interfit such that the larger half of each portion snugly surrounds the smaller half of the other portion.

### Claim 5 (depends on 2)

The improvement claimed in claim 2, wherein each said shell portion has in section, a C-shaped part and an offset flange projecting from one side the C-shaped part, whereby the portions mate with the flange of each portion juxtaposed against the C-shaped part of the other portion.

### Claim 6 (depends on 2)

The improvement claimed in claim 2, wherein each said shell portion defines in section a C-shaped part having two free edges, each portion having a loop configuration at one free edge and a tab configuration at the other free edge, whereby the portions may be assembled with the tab configuration of each portion received within the loop configuration of the other portion.

### Claim 7 (depends on 2)

The improvement claimed in claim 2, wherein each said shell portion defines in section a C-shape having two free edges, one portion having a loop configuration at one free edge and a flange at the other free edge, the other portion having a tab configuration at one free edge and a flange at the other free edge, whereby the portions may be assembled with the tab configuration of one portion received within the loop configuration of the other portion, and with the flanges parallel and juxtaposed, and fastener means for securing the flanges together.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The improvement claimed in claim 1, wherein the sleeve member is elongate and has a constant cross-section, and in which the two protuberances are substantially identical in cross-section, each said protuberance having the shape of a rectangle when viewed in the longitudinal direction of the sleeve member.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The improvement claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the drive string is externally threaded and a ring is affixed to the nut., to facilitate grasping the threaded member when it is desired to raise the drive string.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The improvement claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the drive string is externally threaded, and the nut member has an internal thread matching said external thread, said internal thread being open at both ends and sufficiently long to allow it simultaneously to engage both the drive string, and an external thread on a lifting rod adapted to raise the drive string.