# US 5,347,975 A · Ball throwing device for tennis balls

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- Number: US 5,347,975 A
- Document ID: US5347975A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 07/952,638
- Filed: 1992-12-01
- Granted: 1994-09-20
- Earliest claimed: 1991-04-16
- Inventors: Werner Salansky
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5347975A

## CPC

- A63B 69/406: {with rotating discs, wheels or pulleys gripping and propelling the balls or bodies by friction}
- A63B 2208/12: specially adapted for children
- A63B: APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT (apparatus for passive exercising, massage A61H)

## Abstract

In a tennis-ball throwing device, tennis balls are conveyed by a feed device into a cavity between two rollers mounted so that their axes are parallel, the balls being subsequently ejected by rotation of the rollers. One roller is mounted on a rocking lever that can be pivoted against the restoring force of a spring. A spindle or axis of the rocking lever is mounted parallel to the axes of the rollers on a pivoting carrier for the rollers.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A ball throwing device capable of automatically accommodating and throwing balls of different diameters, said device comprising:
a carrier member supporting a first roller for rotation about a first axis;
a rocking lever pivoted to said carrier member about a pivot axis parallel to said first axis and supporting a second roller for rotation about a second axis parallel to said first axis;
a motor mounted to directly drive only one said roller;
a spring mounted to urge said rocking lever to pivot about said pivot axis in a first direction to urge said second roller toward and into friction contact with said first roller such that drive of said one roller is transferred to the other said roller due to said friction contact therebetween;
a ball feeder to feed a ball to a region between said rollers such that rotation of said rollers throws the ball; and
the passage of the ball between said rollers urging said second roller away from said first roller and pivoting said rocking lever against the force of said spring in a second direction opposite to said first direction, during which said drive of said one roller is transferred to said other roller by the ball therebetween.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a frame, said carrier member being supported on said frame for selective swivel adjustment relative thereto about a swivel axis.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

A device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said swivel axis and said first axis are coaxial.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

A device as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a return spring urging said carrier member about said swivel axis.

### Claim 5 (depends on 2)

A device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said motor includes a drive shaft coaxial to said swivel axis.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

A device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a friction lining on a circumference of one said roller.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

A device as claimed in claim 6, wherein said friction liming is on said second roller.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said motor directly drives said first roller.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said motor includes a drive shaft coaxial to the directly driven said one roller.