# US 5,347,845 A · Appliance shipping container air sampling system > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,347,845 A - Document ID: US5347845A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/019,483 - Filed: 1993-02-19 - Granted: 1994-09-20 - Earliest claimed: 1993-02-19 - Assignees: Whirlpool Corporation - Inventors: Robert P. Kepler - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5347845A ## CPC - G01M 3/226: {for containers, e.g. radiators} - G01M 3/205: {Accessories or associated equipment; Pump constructions} - G01N 1/2226: {Sampling from a closed space, e.g. food package, head space} - G01N 1/2202: {involving separation of sample components during sampling} - G01N 1/24: Suction devices {(G01N1/22 - G01N1/2294 take precedence)} - G01N 35/1079: {with means for piercing stoppers or septums} - G01N 2001/2223: {aerosol sampling devices} - G01M: TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR - G01N: INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing apparatus or processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q) ## Abstract A system for sampling air contained in an appliance shipping container includes a gas analyzer sealably interconnected with a probe by a flexible conduit. Disposed on the lower portion of a side wall of the appliance shipping container is an opening sealably covered by a film patch. A conveyor line arrangement positions the shipping container such that the film patch is disposed adjacent the probe. When the appliance shipping container is detected to be suitably positioned adjacent the probe, an electro-solenoid interconnected with the probe is activated causing the probe to puncture the reflective film patch and permitting an air sample to be drawn from the appliance shipping container into the gas analyzer. If the presence of a vaporized refrigerant is detected, a controller shunts the appliance shipping container to a site for repair of the appliance. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An apparatus for detecting the presence of a contaminant in the air within an appliance shipping container, said shipping container having at least one wall defining an enclosure surrounding an appliance, said apparatus comprising: a probe having an insert end and conduit means; means for positioning said shipping container adjacent said insert end of said probe; means for inserting said insert end and said conduit means of said probe through said wall; an air contaminant detecting means, said air contaminant detecting means interconnected with said conduit means for admitting a test sample of air from within said shipping container to said air contaminant detecting means. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said conduit means is contained within said probe and terminates having an open end at said insert end of said probe. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The apparatus according to claim 1 further including a flexible conduit connecting said air contaminant detecting means and said conduit means of said probe. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said air contaminant detecting means further comprises a tunable mass spectrometer. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The apparatus according to claim 4 wherein said tunable mass spectrometer is specifically tuned to detect the presence of vaporized refrigerants in the presence of vaporized blowing agents. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said shipping container wall includes a lower portion and said means for inserting said insert end and said conduit means of said probe through said exterior wall of said shipping container is configured to insert said probe into said lower portion of said shipping container. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said shipping container further comprises: an opening disposed on said shipping container wall such that said means for positioning said shipping container adjacent to said insert end of said probe positions said insert end of said probe adjacent to said opening; and a film patch disposed over said opening and sealably adhered to said shipping container wall and piercable by said probe. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said means for positioning said shipping container adjacent said insert end of said probe comprises an assembly line conveyor having a blade stop for stopping said shipping container adjacent said probe. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said appliance is a refrigerator. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said shipping container includes four side walls, a top and a bottom. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said means for inserting said probe further comprises: a carriage member for supporting said probe, said carriage being linearly moveable between a first position and a second position; a flag element extending from said carriage member; a first proximity sensor for detecting the presence of said flag element when said carriage is in said first position; a second proximity sensor for detecting the presence of said flag element when said carriage is in said second position; and a solenoid actuator assembly interconnected with said carriage for linearly actuating said carriage between said first and second positions. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) An apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising: means for indicating the presence of said contaminant in response to a detection of said contaminant; means for causing said shipping container to be sorted in response to the presence of said contaminant. ### Claim 13 A system for detecting the presence of a leak in a sealed refrigeration system of a refrigerator, said refrigerator being surrounded by a shipping container having a plurality of exterior walls and further having an upper portion and a lower portion, said system comprising: a probe having a conduit means; a means for positioning said lower portion of said shipping container containing said refrigerator adjacent of said probe; means for forcibly inserting said probe through one of said exterior walls; an air contaminant detecting means for detecting an air contaminant present upon a leak in said sealed refrigeration system; means for interconnecting said probe and said air contaminant detecting means such that a test sample of air from within said shipping container may be admitted to said air contaminant detecting means through said conduit means of said probe; means for indicating the presence of said contaminant in response to a detection of said contaminant; means for causing said shipping container to be sorted in response to an presence of said contaminant. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) A system according to claim 13 further comprising: an opening disposed on one of said exterior walls of said shipping container such that said means for positioning said lower portion of said shipping container positions said probe in front of said opening; and a film patch disposed over said opening and sealably adhered to said exterior wall of said shipping container such that said means for forcibly inserting said probe through one of said exterior walls of said shipping container forces said probe through said film patch. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) A system according to claim 13 wherein said air contaminant detecting means comprises a mass spectrometry means for detecting the presence of vaporized refrigerants in the presence of vaporized blowing agents. ### Claim 16 (depends on 13) A system according to claim 13 wherein said means for forcibly inserting said probe through one of said exterior walls further comprises: a carriage member for supporting said probe, said carriage being linearly moveable between a first position and a second position; a flag element extending from said carriage member; a first proximity sensor for detecting the presence of said flag element when said carriage is in said first position; a second proximity sensor for detecting the presence of said flag element when said carriage is in said second position; and a solenoid actuator assembly interconnected with said carriage for linearly actuating said carriage between said first and second positions. ### Claim 17 A method for detecting leaks in the sealed system of a refrigerator said refrigerator being disposed within a shipping container having a plurality of exterior walls for creating an enclosure for surrounding said appliance, said method includes the use of a mass spectrometer for identifying the presence of an air contaminant indicative of a leak in the sealed system, said method comprising: forming an opening disposed on one of said exterior walls of said shipping container; positioning a patch over said opening such that said opening is sealingly covered; surrounding said refrigerator with said shipping container; inserting a probe into said shipping container through said film patch; and drawing a sample of air through said probe into said mass spectrometer such that said leak in said sealed system of said refrigerator within said shipping container may be sensed.