# US 5,347,812 A · Plunge valve

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- Number: US 5,347,812 A
- Document ID: US5347812A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/105,031
- Filed: 1993-08-11
- Granted: 1994-09-20
- Earliest claimed: 1992-08-21
- Assignees: Aktiebolaget Electrolux
- Inventors: Dan Nilsson; Ove Donnerdal
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5347812A

## CPC

- F04C 14/24: characterised by using valves controlling pressure or flow rate, e.g. discharge valves {or unloading valves}(F04C14/10 takes precedence)
- F04C 14/06: specially adapted for stopping, starting, idling or no-load operation
- F16K 15/025: {the valve being loaded by a spring (F16K15/03 - F16K15/12 take precedence)}
- F16K 17/10: with auxiliary valve for fluid operation of the main valve
- F16K 47/0111: {the valve members comprising a plunger sliding within a fixed dashpot}
- Y10T 137/7852: End of valve moves inside dashpot chamber
- Y10T 137/7925: Piston-type valves
- F04C: ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS (engines F03C); ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F16K: VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING {(devices for emptying and evacuating the excess liquid in valves or conduits F16L55/07)}
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

A plunge valve for closing and for opening a connection in a hydraulic conduit comprises a plunge (37) which is slidably movable in the hydraulic conduit (5, 5A) under the influence of the pressure in a section (5A) of the conduit on the inlet side of said conduit adjacent to the plunge between a first, open position, when the pressure in said section (5A) is high, in which position the plunge is withdrawn and communication is established, and a second, closed position, in which the pressure in said section is low, in which position the plunge shuts off said connection.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A hydraulic motor assembly of the type which includes an inlet port, an outlet port, and a source of pressurized hydraulic medium, said hydraulic motor comprising: a motor body containing a motor chamber; an inlet chamber and an outlet chamber connected to the motor chamber; an inlet conduit interruptably hydraulically connected to the inlet chamber of the motor chamber and an outlet conduit hydraulically connected to the outlet chamber; a bypass conduit interruptably hydraulically connected between said inlet conduit and said outlet conduit having a main valve therewithin; said main valve including a valve body which is movable from a closed position, thereby interrupting said bypass conduit and causing hydraulic medium to flow through said inlet conduit, inlet chamber, and motor chamber and driving a hydraulic motor positioned within said motor chamber, to an open position thereby opening said bypass conduit and causing hydraulic medium to flow through said bypass conduit; a plunge valve comprising a plunge which is slidably movable within a plunge chamber under the influence of the hydraulic pressure in a section of said inlet conduit located between said bypass conduit and said inlet chamber, said plunge being shiftable between first and second positions, said first position occurring when the valve body of said main valve is in its closed position thereby interrupting said bypass conduit and allowing the pressure in said section of the inlet conduit to increase to a high magnitude which then prevents said plunge from entering into the inlet conduit by forcing said plunge to remain in the plunge chamber; said second position occurring when the valve body of the main valve is in its open position thereby opening said bypass conduit and causing the pressure in said section of the inlet conduit to decrease to a low magnitude which then allows said plunge to enter into the inlet conduit thereby interrupting the flow of hydraulic medium into said inlet chamber; and a resilient biasing member which assists in displacing said plunge from said first position within said plunge chamber to said second position.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The hydraulic motor assembly as recited in claim 1, wherein the section of said inlet conduit between the bypass conduit and the inlet chamber comprises a connection in a hydraulic conduit within said hydraulic motor assembly which is alternately opened and closed by the slidable movement of said plunge, said first position being a first, open position, when the pressure in said section is high, in which position the plunge is withdrawn and a communication is established, said second position being a second, closed position, when the pressure in said section is low, wherein the plunge shuts off said connection.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

A plunge valve according to claim 2, wherein said connection comprises a connection between said first section of the hydraulic conduit and a second section of said conduit, said second section forming an angle to the first section.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

A plunge valve according to claim 3, wherein a plunge chamber is provided in the axial projection of the first section of the hydraulic conduit, the plunge being accommodated in said plunge chamber in the first, open position of the valve.

### Claim 5 (depends on 2)

A plunge valve according to claim 2, wherein an evacuation conduit extends from the plunge chamber for the evacuation of hydraulic medium from the plunge chamber during at least one moment of the movement of the plunge, when the plunge is moving from the second, closed position to the first, open position.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

A plunge valve according to claim 5, wherein the plunge chamber has at least two cylindrical sections having different dimensions, namely a first, foremost, broader section and a second, rear, narrower section, and wherein an annular bottom edge is provided in the bottom of said foremost section, said plunge having front and rear sections having the same diameters as corresponding sections of the plunge chamber.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

A plunge valve according to claim 6, wherein the front section of the plunge is essentially as long as the front section of the plunge chamber, the rear section of the plunge is shorter than or at least not longer than the rear section of the plunge chamber, and the outlet opening for the evacuation conduit for hydraulic liquid is located adjacent to said bottom edge.

### Claim 8 (depends on 2)

A plunge valve according to claim 2, wherein a small aperture is provided in that portion of the plunge which faces the inlet conduit, through which aperture hydraulic liquid can be pressed out from the plunge chamber, when the plunge is pressed into said chamber and vice versa.

### Claim 9 (depends on 3)

A plunge valve according to claim 3, wherein an evacuation conduit extends from the plunge chamber for the evacuation of hydraulic medium from the plunge chamber during at least one moment of the movement of the plunge, when the plunge is moving from the second, closed position to the first, open position.

### Claim 10 (depends on 4)

A plunge valve according to claim 4, wherein an evacuation conduit extends from the plunge chamber for the evacuation of hydraulic medium from the plunge chamber during at least one moment of the movement of the plunge, when the plunge is moving from the second, closed position to the first, open position.

### Claim 11 (depends on 3)

A plunge valve according to claim 3, wherein a small aperture is provided in that portion of the plunge which faces the inlet conduit, through which aperture hydraulic liquid can be pressed out from the plunge chamber, when the plunge is pressed into said chamber and vice versa.

### Claim 12 (depends on 4)

A plunge valve according to claim 4, wherein a small aperture is provided in that portion of the plunge which faces the inlet conduit, through which aperture hydraulic liquid can be pressed out from the plunge chamber, when the plunge is pressed into said chamber and vice versa.

### Claim 13 (depends on 5)

A plunge valve according to claim 5, wherein a small aperture is provided in that portion of the plunge which faces the inlet conduit, through which aperture hydraulic liquid can be pressed out from the plunge chamber, when the plunge is pressed into said chamber and vice versa.

### Claim 14 (depends on 6)

A plunge valve according to claim 6, wherein a small aperture is provided in that portion of the plunge which faces the inlet conduit, through which aperture hydraulic liquid can be pressed out from the plunge chamber, when the plunge is pressed into said chamber and vice versa.

### Claim 15 (depends on 7)

A plunge valve according to claim 7, wherein a small aperture is provided in that portion of the plunge which faces the inlet conduit, through which aperture hydraulic liquid can be pressed out from the plunge chamber, when the plunge is pressed into said chamber and vice versa.