# US 5,347,723 A · Air bearing control system

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- Number: US 5,347,723 A
- Document ID: US5347723A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 07/988,467
- Filed: 1992-12-10
- Granted: 1994-09-20
- Earliest claimed: 1992-12-10
- Assignees: Brown & Sharpe Mfg. Co.
- Inventors: Gary W. Russell
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5347723A

## CPC

- F16C 32/0644: {Details of devices to control the supply of liquids to the bearings}
- B23Q 1/38: using fluid bearings or fluid cushion supports
- F16C 32/06: with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings
- F16C 2322/39: General buildup of machine tools, e.g. spindles, slides, actuators
- Y10S 33/02: Air
- F16C: SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- B23Q: DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING (tools of the kind used in lathes or boring machines B23B27/00); MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- Y10S: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS

## Abstract

The invention comprises a machine having air bearings and a control apparatus for turning off one or more of the air bearings when the machine has been idle for a specified time period.

## Claims

### Claim 1

Apparatus for controlling air flow to an air bearing for providing support between first and second parts of a machine which are movable relative to each other, said apparatus comprising;
an air supply,
means coupling air from said air supply to the air bearing,
a valve within said coupling means, said valve being selectively positionable in a first position in which air from said air supply is coupled to the air bearing and in a second position in which said coupling means is closed in which air from said air supply is not coupled to the air bearing, and
valve control means for switching said valve from the open position to the closed position when the machine has been inactive for a specified time interval.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said control means comprises a microprocessor.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein, when said valve is closed, said air tank is sealed such that air does not escape from said air tank.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

Apparatus as set forth in claim 3 wherein said machine further comprises a main machine controller and wherein said main machine controller and said valve control means are integrated in a single microprocessor.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

Apparatus as set forth in claim 3 wherein said machine further comprises a main machine controller and wherein said means for controlling said valve is responsive to a signal from said main machine controller indicative of the time elapsed since the last machine activity.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

Apparatus as set forth in claim 5 wherein said machine is a coordinate measuring machine and said machine is inactive when there is no relative movement between said first and second parts of said machine.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein, when said valve is in said closed position, said valve couples said air bearing to a release port whereby air can escape from said air bearing through said release port.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

Apparatus as set forth in claim 6 wherein said coordinate measuring machine comprises a main machine controller for controlling operation of said machine including control of relative movement of said first and second parts and measuring, and wherein said main machine controller is coupled to said valve control means so as to provide an operation signal to said valve control means which signal is asserted each time the machine is active and further wherein said valve control means comprises a timing circuit for tracking the time interval since said operation signal has been asserted.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

Apparatus as set forth in claim 8 wherein said main machine controller and said valve control means are integrally formed in a microprocessor.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 further comprising an input device through which an operator can input a signal instructing said valve control means to switch from the closed position to the open position.

### Claim 11

Apparatus for controlling air flow to an air bearing which provides support between first and second parts of a coordinate measuring machine, which parts are movable relative to each other, said apparatus comprising;
an air tank for holding air under pressure.
a pressure sensor coupled to said air tank for sensing the air pressure in said tank,
an air compressor coupled to said air tank and said pressure sensor for supplying air to said tank, said compressor further coupled to said pressure sensor,
an air bearing,
an air path coupling air from said air tank to said air bearing,
a valve within said air path, said valve being selectively positionable in an open position in which air from said air supply is coupled to said air bearing and in a closed position in which said air path is closed such that air cannot escape from said air tank, and
a valve controller for switching said valve from the open position to the closed position when said machine has been inactive for a specified time interval.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

Apparatus as set forth in claim 11 wherein said valve controller comprises a microprocessor.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

Apparatus as set forth in claim 12 wherein said machine further comprises a main machine controller and wherein said valve controller is responsive to a signal from said main machine controller indicative of the time elapsed since said machine has bee active.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

Apparatus as set forth in claim 13 wherein, when said valve is in said closed position, said valve couples said air bearing to a release port whereby air can escape from said air bearing through said release port.

### Claim 15 (depends on 12)

Apparatus as set forth in claim 12 wherein said main machine controller is coupled to said valve controller so as to provide an operation signal to said valve controller, which signal is asserted each time said machine is active and further wherein said valve controller comprises a timing circuit for tracking the time interval since said operation signal has been asserted.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

Apparatus as set forth in claim 15 further comprising an input device through which an operator can input a signal instructing said valve controller to switch from the closed position to the open position.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

Apparatus as set forth in claim 16 wherein said input device includes all controls for operating said machine.

### Claim 18

A method of controlling a machine having an air bearing for providing support between first and second machine parts which are movable relative to each other, said method comprising the steps of;
(1) providing air to said air bearing when the machine is fully operating,
(2) determining the time interval since said machine has been active, and
(3) interrupting the provision of air to said air bearing when said time interval exceeds a specified period.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

A method as set forth in claim 18 wherein said machine is a coordinate measuring machine and step 2 comprises the steps of;
(2.1) determining the time interval since there has been relative movement between said first and second machine parts or since a measurement was obtained, whichever is smaller.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

A method as set forth in claim 19 wherein said air is provided to said air bearing from an air tank containing pressurized air, and wherein said air tank is supplied with air from an air compressor which supplies said air responsive to the pressure in said tank dropping below a specified pressure, said tank being coupled to said air bearing through a valve, wherein step 3 comprises the step of;
(3.1) closing said valve such that air cannot escape from said tank.

### Claim 21 (depends on 20)

A method as set forth in claim 20 wherein said machine further comprises an input device through which an operator can input a signal indicating that said provision of air to said air bearing is to be resumed, said method further comprising the step of;
(4) opening said valve responsive to said signal such that said air in said air tank is coupled to said air bearing.