# US 5,347,558 A · Input frequency converter to increase input frequency range of a synchronous delay line

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- Number: US 5,347,558 A
- Document ID: US5347558A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/139,196
- Filed: 1993-10-20
- Granted: 1994-09-13
- Earliest claimed: 1993-10-20
- Assignees: Intel Corporation
- Inventors: Bobby B. Nikjou
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5347558A

## CPC

- H03L 7/0812: {and where no voltage or current controlled oscillator is used}
- H03K 5/00006: {Changing the frequency (modulating pulses H03K7/00; frequency dividers H03K21/00 - H03K29/00; additive or subtractive mixing of two pulse rates into one G06F7/605; pulse rate dividers G06F7/68)}
- H03L 1/00: Stabilisation of generator output against variations of physical values, e.g. power supply
- H03L: AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES (generation of oscillations H03B)
- H03K: PULSE TECHNIQUE (measuring pulse characteristics G01R; modulating sinusoidal oscillations with pulses H03C; transmission of digital information H04L; discriminator circuits detecting phase difference between two signals by counting or integrating cycles of oscillation H03D3/04; automatic control, starting, synchronisation or stabilisation of generators of electronic oscillations or pulses where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified H03L; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M)

## Abstract

A front end scalar to a frequency multiplier such as a synchronous delay line (SDL) allows the SDL to operate at a single clock frequency for all multiplier coefficients and input frequencies and provides for maximum SDL design margins. A frequency multiplier of this type relies upon a feedback voltage to maintain a desired output clock frequency. So long as the input clock frequency is within predetermined limits, the feedback voltage will maintain the output frequency at a desired frequency for which the SDL has been optimized. As the input frequency approaches the upper or lower limit for which an SDL basic building block has been optimized, it may become impossible for an SDL to provide frequency lock since control voltage is already below or above V.sub.cc /2 due to a lower or a higher input frequency. The invention operates to ensure that the input frequency to the SDL is always close to the frequency for which the SDL has been optimized by changing the input frequency to a frequency which is at or near the frequency for which a SDL has been optimized and thereby eliminate the input frequency dependency of the SDL.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A front end to a frequency multiplier which increases the reliable operational input frequency range of the frequency multiplier adapted to operate using a predetermined optimal input frequency, said front end comprising:
a) a decoder for generating a set of select signals from a smaller set of control signals;
b) a frequency divider means coupled between the frequency converter and an input clock source for generating a predetermined set of clock frequencies by dividing the input clock source such that one of said set of predetermined clock frequencies is substantially equal to the predetermined optimal input frequency;
c) inhibit circuit means for selecting the one clock frequency from said set of predetermined clock frequencies which is substantially equal to the predetermined optimal input frequency based upon said set of select signals.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The front end defined by claim 1 wherein said frequency multiplier is a synchronous delay line.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The front end defined by claim 2 wherein said frequency divider means comprises a plurality of frequency dividers coupled to said input clock source.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The front end defined by claim 3 wherein said plurality of frequency dividers are a plurality of master-slave flip-flops with a first one of said master-slave flip-flops being coupled to said input clock source.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The front end defined by claim 1 wherein set of control signals are generated by a jumper selection.