# US 5,347,537 A · Spread spectrum communication device > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,347,537 A - Document ID: US5347537A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/189,186 - Filed: 1994-01-31 - Granted: 1994-09-13 - Earliest claimed: 1992-03-17 - Assignees: Clarion Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Masaharu Mori; Motohiro Gochi; Shigeru Takeuchi - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5347537A ## CPC - H04B 1/707: using direct sequence modulation - H04J 13/00: Code division multiplex systems (for frequency hopping H04B1/713) - H04B: TRANSMISSION - H04J: MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION (transmission in general H04B; peculiar to transmission of digital information H04L5/00; systems for the simultaneous or sequential transmission of more than one television signal H04N7/08; in exchanges H04Q11/00; stereophonic systems H04S) ## Abstract In a spread spectrum communication system for communicating data by spreading spectrum, thereof, using PN codes, on the transmitter side, a first modulated output portion, which is spread-spectrum-modulated, containing no data to be transmitted and a second modulated output portion, which is spread-spectrum-modulated, following the first modulated output portion and containing data to be transmitted are generated; and the second modulated output portion is transmitted with a low electric power and the first modulated output portion with a high electric power. On the receiver side, a correlation-demodulated output is generated by correlation-demodulating a received input; and from the correlation-demodulated output consisting of a first correlation-demodulated output portion corresponding to the first modulated output portion and a second correlation-demodulated output portion corresponding to the second modulated output portion the first correlation-demodulated output portion is detected. Further timing signal serving as a reference for an operation on the receiver side is generated, starting from the first correlation-demodulated output portion. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A spread spectrum communication method for communicating data by spreading the spectrum thereof, using PN codes, comprising: `A. on the transmitter side, a) a step of generating a spread-spectrum-modulated output consisting of a first modulated output portion, which is spread-spectrum-modulated, and a second modulated output portion, which is spread-spectrum-modulated, following said first modulated output portion; and b) a step of transmitting said spread-spectrum-modulated output so as to transmit said second modulated output portion with a low electric power and said first modulated output portion with a high electric power; and B. on the receiver side, a) a step of setting a gain in a path from reception to generation of the correlation-modulated output of said received input at a low level; b) a step of detecting from said correlation-demodulated output consisting of a first correlation-demodulated output portion corresponding to said first modulated output portion and a second correlation-demodulated output portion corresponding to said second modulated output portion an end of said first correlation-demodulated output portion; and c) a step of setting the gain in said path at a high level at the detecting of the end. ### Claim 2 A spread spectrum communication device for communicating data by spreading the spectrum thereof, using PN codes, consisting of: A. a transmitter comprising: a) period specifying means for determining a packet period consisting of a burst period and a data period following said burst period, in order to transmit data; b) PN code train generating means for generating a PN code train consisting of a repetition of first PN codes with a predetermined period; c) modulating signal generating means for generating a modulating signal consisting of said data to be transmitted during said data period, containing no data during said burst period; d) spread-spectrum-modulating means for generating a spread-spectrum-modulated output by spread-spectrum-modulating said PN code train with said modulating signal; e) transmission power specifying means for generating a transmission power specifying signal for specifying a high transmission power during said burst period and a low transmission power during said data period; and f) transmitting means for transmitting said spread-spectrum-modulated output with an electric power corresponding to said transmission power specifying signal; and B. a receiver comprising: a) frequency-converting means for obtaining a frequency-converted output by frequency-converting a received input; b) correlator means for generating a correlation output from said frequency-converted output by using a PN code train consisting of a repetition of second PN codes inverted in time with respect to said first PN codes; c) burst detecting means which compares said correlation output with a predetermined threshold and, when said correlation output is greater than said predetermined threshold, generates a timing signal expressing it, said predetermined threshold being lower than a level of said correlation output during said burst period, but higher than the level of said correlation output during said data period; and d) gain specifying means for specifying a signal gain either in said frequency-converting means or in said correlator means, which specifies a low gain, before said timing signal is received, and a high gain in a duration longer than said data duration, after said timing signal has been received. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) A device according to claim 2 wherein said correlator means includes a variable gain means having said low gain and said high gain. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) A device according to claim 1 wherein said correlator means includes a correlator and a detecting circuit, and said detecting circuit includes: a) a first double balanced modulator receiving an output from said correlator; b) a band pass filter receiving an output of said modulator; c) an amplifier for amplifying an output of said filter; and d) a second double balanced modulator receiving an output of said amplifier.