# US 5,347,505 A · Optical medium recording method and apparatus employing pulse width delay and/or advancement > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,347,505 A - Document ID: US5347505A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/004,865 - Filed: 1993-01-19 - Granted: 1994-09-13 - Earliest claimed: 1992-01-20 - Assignees: Fujitsu Limited - Inventors: Masaharu Moritsugu; Haruhiko Izumi; Masakazu Taguchi - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5347505A ## CPC - G11B 7/126: Circuits, methods or arrangements for laser control or stabilisation - G11B 7/0045: Recording (G11B7/006, G11B7/0065 take precedence) - G11B 7/24085: Pits - G11B 11/10504: {Recording (for shaping of magnetic domains G11B11/10528, for compensation of shift G11B11/1053)} - G11B 11/1053: {to compensate for the magnetic domain drift or time shift} - G11B 20/10194: {using predistortion during writing (G11B20/10055 takes precedence)} - G11B 27/36: Monitoring, i.e. supervising the progress of recording or reproducing {(for digital recording G11B20/00 and s.gr.; for monitoring, testing or measuring of TV recorders of the type covered by H04N5/76 and subgroups, see H04N17/06)} - G11B: INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER (recording measured values in a way that does not require playback through a transducer G01D9/00; recording or playback apparatus using mechanically marked tape, e.g. punched paper tape, or using unit records, e.g. punched or magnetically marked cards G06K; transferring data from one type of record carrier to another G06K1/18; circuits for coupling output of reproducer to radio receiver H04B1/20; gramophone pick-ups or like acoustic electromechanical transducers or circuits therefor H04R) ## Abstract A method and apparatus for optical recording addresses a problem of edge shift which occurs during the recording. The apparatus includes a rotating mechanism for rotating an optical medium, and an optical head having a light source for recording information on the optical medium. A moving mechanism moves the optical head to a predetermined position on the optical medium, and a recording controlling device controls light source of the optical head in accordance with a recording pulse. The recording controlling device includes a pulse width measuring device for measuring the pulse width of a recording pulse, and fall controlling device effects a recording compensation by advancing a fall of the recording pulse with a lead, such that the lead increases with the measured pulse width. A pulse interval measuring device is provided for measuring a pulse interval preceding the recording pulse, and a rise controlling device effects a recording compensation by delaying a rise of the recording pulse with a delay, such that the delay decreases with the measured pulse interval. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An optical recording apparatus comprising: a rotating mechanism for rotating an optical medium on which information is recorded; an optical head having a light source for recording information on said optical medium by producing a light beam; a moving mechanism for moving said optical head to a predetermined position on said optical medium; recording controlling means for controlling the light source of said optical head in accordance with a recording pulse, said recording pulse having a pulse width and separated from another, preceding recording pulse by a pulse interval, said pulse width and said pulse interval changing in response to the information to be recorded on said optical medium, such that recording marks are formed on said optical medium during a high-level period of said recorded pulse, said recording controlling means comprising: pulse width measuring means for measuring the pulse width of said recording pulse; fall controlling means for effecting a recording compensation by advancing a fall of said recording pulse with a lead such that said lead increases with the measured pulse width; pulse interval measuring means for measuring a pulse interval preceding said recording pulse; and rinse controlling means for effecting a recording compensation by delaying a rise of said recording pulse with a delay such that said delay decreases with the measured pulse interval. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The optical recording apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said optical recording medium carries said recording mark on a recording surface thereof in the form of heights and depressions. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The optical recording apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said optical recording medium carries said recording mark on a recording surface thereof in the form of magnetic domains having a direction of magnetization. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The optical recording apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said apparatus comprises: a first memory which is fed, at an address input thereof, with an output from said pulse width measuring means and outputs, to said fall controlling means, edge shift correction data corresponding to the measured pulse width; and a second memory which is fed, at an address input thereof, with an output from said pulse interval measuring means and outputs, to said rise controlling means, edge shift correction data corresponding to the measured pulse interval. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The optical recording apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein said fall controlling means is provided with: a first delay circuit outputting, in the basis of the data output from said first memory, a first delay pulse having a delay time that decreases with said measured pulse width; and a flip-flop which is fed with said first delay pulse at a set terminal thereof and outputs, from an output terminal, a corrected recorded pulse for modulating the light intensity of said light beam. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) The optical recording apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein said fall controlling means is provided with: a second delay circuit outputting, in the basis of the data output from said second memory, a second delay pulse having a delay time such that said delay time increases with a decrease of said measured pulse interval; a flip-flop being fed with said second delay pulse at a reset terminal thereof, and outputs from the output terminal, said corrected recorded pulse for modulating the light intensity of said light beam. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) The optical recording apparatus as claimed in claim 5, said apparatus comprising modifying means for modifying a recording edge shift data stored in said first memory, in correspondence to at least one of the following factors: the record track number on said optical medium, medium sensitivity and ambient temperature. ### Claim 8 (depends on 5) The optical recording apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein said first delay circuit is embodied by a programmable delay which is fed with data output from said first memory at a data terminal thereof for producing a delay pulse having a time delay corresponding to the value of the data supplied to the data terminal. ### Claim 9 (depends on 5) The optical recording apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein said first delay circuit comprises: a delay line of a multi-tap construction for applying a plurality of delay times to said recording pulse and outputting the results from a plurality of output terminals; and a multiplexer for selecting, on the basis of the data output from said first memory, one of the pulses from a plurality of output terminals of said delay line, for outputting the selected pulse. ### Claim 10 (depends on 6) The optical recording apparatus as claimed in claim 6, said apparatus comprising modifying means for modifying a recording edge shift data stored in said second memory, in correspondence to at least one of the following factors: the record track number on said optical medium, medium sensitivity and ambient temperature. ### Claim 11 (depends on 6) The optical recording apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein said second delay circuit is embodied by said programmable delay which is fed with data output from said second memory at a data terminal thereof for producing a delay pulse having a time delay corresponding to the value of the data supplied to the data terminal. ### Claim 12 (depends on 6) The optical recording apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein said second delay circuit comprises: a delay line of a multi-tap construction for applying a plurality of delay times to said recording pulse and outputting the results from a plurality of output terminals; and a multiplexer for selecting, on the basis of the data output from said first memory, one of the pulses from a plurality of output terminals of said delay line, for outputting the selected pulse. ### Claim 13 An optical recording apparatus comprising: a rotating mechanism for rotating an optical medium on which information is recorded; an optical head having a light source for recording information on said optical medium by producing a light beam; a moving mechanism for moving the optical head to a predetermined position on the optical medium; recording controlling means for controlling the light source of said optical head in accordance with a recording pulse, said recording pulse having a pulse width and separated from another, preceding recording pulse by a pulse interval, said pulse width and said pulse interval being changed in response to the information to be recorded on said optical medium, such that recording marks are formed on said optical medium during a high-level period of said recorded pulse, said recording controlling means comprising: relative pulse width measuring means for subtracting, from the pulse width of a given recording pulse, the width of a pulse interval preceding said given recording pulse, to obtain a first relative difference; fall controlling means for effecting a recording compensation by advancing a fall of said gives recording pulse by a lead such that said lead increases with said first relative difference; relative pulse interval measuring means for subtracting, from the width of a pulse interval preceding a given recording pulse, the pulse width of a preceding recording pulse that precedes said pulse interval, to obtain a second relative difference; and rise controlling means for effecting a recording compensation by delaying the rise of said given recording pulse by a delay such that said delay decreases with said second relative difference. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The optical recording apparatus as claimed in claim 13, wherein said optical recording medium carries said recording mark on a recording surface thereof in the form of heights and depressions. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The optical recording apparatus as claimed in claim 13, wherein said optical recording medium carries said recording mark on a recording surface thereof in the form of magnetic domains having a direction of magnetization. ### Claim 16 An optical medium recording method for recording information, represented by recording pulses separated from each other by pulse intervals, on an optical recording medium comprising the steps of: measuring the pulse width of a recording pulse for the information to be recorded on an optical medium; advancing the fall of said recording pulse by a lead such that said lead increases with said measured pulse width; measuring the duration of a pulse interval preceding a recording pulse; delaying the rise of said recording pulse by a delay such that said delay decreases with said measured pulse interval; and impinging light on said optical recording medium from an optical head having a light source, in correspondence to a high-level period of said recording pulse having its rise delayed and its fall advanced, and thus recording information by forming recording marks on said optical recording medium. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The optical recording method as claimed in claim 16, said method comprising the steps of: supplying an address input of said measured pulse width to a memory device and outputting an edge shift correction data therefrom in correspondence to the measured pulse width; and supplying an address input of said measured pulse interval to a memory device and outputting an edge shift correction data therefrom in correspondence to the measured pulse interval. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The optical medium recording method as claimed in claim 16, said method comprising the steps of: effecting trial recordings in advance of the recording of said information, in such a manner that marks are recorded on said optical recording medium in correspondence to trial recording pulses; reproducing said trial recording pulses from said optical recording medium to form a reproduced signal; binarizing said reproduced signal to produce a binarized signal integrating said binarized signal for obtaining an integrated signal of said binarized signal; detecting a pattern shift indicative of a shift of a rear edge of a recording mark on said optical recording medium caused as a result of accumulation of heat in said optical recording medium during the recording of said recording mark, a thermal shift indicative of a shift of a front edge of a recording mark on said optical recording medium caused as a result of accumulation of heat in said optical recording medium during the recording of a preceding recording mark, and a constant shift indicative of a shift of edges of a recording mark on said optical recording medium caused as an environmental temperature, on the basis of said integrated signal; obtaining pattern shift data indicating the magnitude of an edge shift of a given recording pulse, by multiplying said pattern shift upon a predetermined pattern shift interpolation function; and obtaining, in the basis of said pattern shift data, a compensation amount for canceling said pattern shift, and outputting the obtained amount as a pattern shift compensation signal. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The optical recording method as claimed in claim 18, wherein said method further comprises the steps of: obtaining thermal shift data indicating the magnitude of an edge shift of a given recording pulse, by multiplying said thermal shift upon a predetermined thermal shift interpolation function; and obtaining, on the basis of said thermal shift data, a compensation amount for canceling said thermal shift, and outputting the obtained amount as a thermal shift compensation signal. ### Claim 20 An optical recording method for recording information, represented by recording pulses separated from each other by pulse intervals, on an optical recording medium, comprising the steps of: measuring a pulse width difference by subtracting, from the pulse width of a given recording pulse, the duration of a pulse interval preceding said given recording pulse; advancing the fall of said given recording pulse by a lead such that said lead increases with said pulse width difference; measuring a pulse interval difference by subtracting, from the duration of a pulse interval that precedes a given recording pulse, the width of a recording pulse preceding said pulse interval; delaying the rise of said given recording pulse by a delay such that said delay decreases with said pulse interval difference; and impinging light on said optical recording medium from an optical head having a light source, in correspondence to a high-level period of said recording pulse having its rise delayed and its fall advanced, and thus recording information by forming recording marks on said optical recording medium. ### Claim 21 An optical recording apparatus for recording information on an optical recording medium, comprising: a rotating mechanism for rotating an optical medium on which information is recorded; an optical head having a light source for recording information on said optical medium by producing a light beam; a moving mechanism for moving said optical head to a predetermined position on said optical medium; recording controlling means for controlling the light source of said optical head in accordance with a recording pulse, said recording pulse having a pulse width and separated from another recording pulse by a pulse interval, said pulse width and said pulse interval changing in response to the information to be recorded on said optical medium, such that recording marks are formed on said optical medium during a high-level period of said recorded pulse, said recording controlling means comprising: fall controlling means supplied with data indicative of the pulse width of a recording pulse for effecting a recording compensation by advancing a fall edge of said recording pulse with a lead that increases with said pulse width; and rise controlling means pulled with data indicative of the duration of the pulse interval preceding a recording pulse for effecting a recording compensation by retarding a rise edge of said recording pulse with a delay that decreases with said duration; trial recording means for effecting a trial recording of trial pulses on said optical recording medium in advance of the recording of said information, said trial recording means comprising binarizing means for reproducing said trial pulses from said optical recording medium and for producing binary output signals indicative of said trial pulses; integrating means for integrating said binary output signals for producing an integrated signal; and shift evaluation means for evaluating a fall edge shift indicative of a shift of the falling edge of said trial pulses on said optical recording medium, and a rise edge shift indicative of a shift of the rising edge of said trial pulses on said optical recording medium, said shift evaluation means producing a first evaluation signal indicative of said fall edge shift of said trial pulses and a second evaluation signal indicative of said rise edge shift of said trial pulses; wherein said recording control means further comprises: first multiplying means for evaluating an interpolated fall edge shift indicating the relationship between the fall edge shift and the pulse weight of a recording pulse, by multiplying said first evaluation signal upon a predetermined interpolation function indicative of a relationship between the fall edge shift and the pulse width of a recording pulse on a standard recording medium; and second multiplying means for evaluating an interpolated fall edge shift indicating the relationship between the fall edge shift and the pulse weight of a recording pulse, by multiplying said second evaluation signal upon a predetermined interpolation function indicative of a relationship between the rise edge shift and the pulse interval of a recording pulse on a standard recording medium; said fall controlling means and said rise controlling means conducting said recording compensation based upon said interpolated fall edge shift and said interpolated rise edge shift. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) The optical recording apparatus as claimed in claim 21, wherein the patterns of said trial pulses, with which said trial recordings are effected, include a pattern alternating between the longest mark length and the longest mark interval, a pattern alternating between the longest mark length and the shortest mark interval, and a pattern alternating between the shortest mark length and the longest mark interval. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) The optical recording apparatus as claimed in claim 22, wherein said apparatus further comprises comparison/determination means for detecting an edge shift based upon said trial pulse having the shortest mark length and the longest mark interval, said comparison/determination means comparing said detected edge shift with upper and lower predetermined reference levels, for outputting a control signal for reducing power of said light source when it is found that said edge shift is greater than said upper reference level, and outputting another control signal for increasing power of said light source when it is found that said edge shift is smaller than said lower reference level.