# US 5,347,496 A · Method and system of mapping acoustic near field > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,347,496 A - Document ID: US5347496A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/104,707 - Filed: 1993-08-11 - Granted: 1994-09-13 - Earliest claimed: 1993-08-11 - Assignees: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy - Inventors: Joseph A. Clark; Michael A. Sartori - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5347496A ## CPC - G01N 29/14: using acoustic emission techniques {(echo of particles G01N29/046; measuring mechanical vibrations or acoustic waves in solids in general G01H1/00)} - G01N 2291/106: one or more transducer arrays - G01N: INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing apparatus or processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q) ## Abstract A method and system for mapping the acoustic near field of a stationary al symmetric structure are provided. The structure is subjected to a rotating excitation energy profile from a plurality of stationary excitation sites located radially around the structure. The acoustic near field of the structure due to the rotating excitation energy profile is measured along at least one line that conforms to a longitudinal surface of the structure. Mapping of the acoustic near field is complete when one rotation of the rotating excitation energy profile is complete. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of mapping the acoustic near field of an axial symmetric structure, comprising the steps of: generating a set of repeatable excitation signals for transmission over a corresponding set of channels; converting each repeatable excitation signal from said set of repeatable excitation signals to excitation energy at an excitation source site from a corresponding set of excitation source sites located radially around said structure; measuring the acoustic near field of said structure due to said excitation energy along a line that conforms to a longitudinal surface of said structure; and repeating said steps of converting and measuring as said set of repeatable excitation signals is incrementally shifted around said set of excitation source sites, wherein said mapping of the acoustic near field is complete when each said excitation source site has produced said excitation energy corresponding with each said repeatable excitation signal. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A method according to claim 1 wherein said step of measuring is accomplished at a single measuring time with a stationary line array of measurement devices. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A method according to claim 1 wherein said step of measuring is accomplished over a period of time with a single measurement device traversing said line that conforms to said longitudinal surface. ### Claim 4 A method of mapping the acoustic near field of an axial symmetric structure, comprising the steps of: providing a plurality of excitation signals; subjecting said structure to excitation energy based on said excitation signals at a plurality of stationary excitation sites located radially around said structure; and measuring the acoustic near field of said structure due to said excitation energy along a line that conforms to a longitudinal surface of said structure, wherein said step of measuring takes place as each of said plurality of excitation signals is incrementally provided to each of said plurality of stationary excitation sites and wherein said mapping of the acoustic near field is complete when each of said plurality of excitation signals has been provided to each of said plurality of stationary excitation sites. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) A method according to claim 4 wherein said stationary excitation sites are in a one-to-one correspondence with said plurality of excitation signals. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) A method according to claim 4 wherein said step of measuring is accomplished at a single measuring time with a stationary line array of measurement devices. ### Claim 7 (depends on 4) A method according to claim 4 wherein said step of measuring is accomplished over a period of time with a single measurement device traversing said line that conforms to said longitudinal surface. ### Claim 8 A method of mapping the acoustic near field of a stationary axial symmetric structure, comprising the steps of: subjecting said structure to a excitation energy profile, which rotates from a plurality of stationary excitation sites located radially around said structure; and measuring the acoustic near field of said structure due to said rotating excitation energy profile along at least one line that conforms to a longitudinal surface of said structure, wherein said mapping of the acoustic near field is complete when one rotation of said rotating excitation energy profile is complete. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) A method according to claim 8 wherein said step of measuring is accomplished at a single measuring time with at least one stationary line array of measurement devices. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) A method according to claim 8 wherein said step of measuring is accomplished over a period of time with a single measurement device traversing said at least one line that conforms to said longitudinal surface. ### Claim 11 (depends on 8) A method according to claim 8 wherein said step of measuring occurs on a plurality of lines, each of said plurality of lines conforming to said longitudinal surface, each of said plurality of lines residing in the same plane and being maintained in a spaced apart, parallel relationship with one another. ### Claim 12 A system for mapping the acoustic near field of an axial symmetric structure, comprising: means for subjecting said structure to a excitation energy profile, which rotates from a plurality of stationary excitation sites located radially around said structure; and means for measuring the acoustic near field of said structure due to said rotating excitation energy profile along at least one line that conforms to a longitudinal surface of said structure, wherein said mapping of the acoustic near field is complete when one rotation of said rotating excitation energy profile is complete. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) A system as in claim 12 wherein said means for subjecting said structure to a rotating excitation energy profile comprises: a signal generator for generating a set of repeatable excitation signals for transmission over a corresponding set of channels; a structural excitation means connected to each of said corresponding set of channels and located at each of said plurality of stationary excitation sites for converting each repeatable excitation signal from said set of repeatable excitation signals to excitation energy, wherein said rotating energy profile is created as said set of repeatable excitation signals is incrementally provided to each said structural excitation means located at each of said plurality of stationary excitation sites. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) A system as in claim 12 wherein said means for measuring the acoustic near field comprises at least one stationary line array of measurement devices. ### Claim 15 (depends on 12) A system as in claim 12 wherein said means for measuring the acoustic near field comprises a single measurement device capable of moving along said at lest one line that conforms to said longitudinal surface of said structure. ### Claim 16 (depends on 12) A system as in claim 12 wherein said means for measuring are located on a plurality of lines, each of said plurality of lines conforming to said longitudinal surface, each of said plurality of lines residing in the same plane and being maintained in a spaced apart, parallel relationship with one another.