# US 5,347,279 A · Analog/digital converter of the over-sampling type with feedback correction to offset sampling error > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,347,279 A - Document ID: US5347279A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 07/939,594 - Filed: 1992-09-02 - Granted: 1994-09-13 - Earliest claimed: 1991-09-02 - Assignees: Hitachi, Ltd. - Inventors: Yukihito Ishihara; Kazuo Yamakido; Yuko Tamba - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5347279A ## CPC - H03M 3/356: {Offset or drift compensation (removal of offset already present on the analogue input signal H03M3/494)} - H03M 3/458: {Analogue/digital converters using delta-sigma modulation as an intermediate step} - H03M: CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL (using fluidic means F15C4/00; optical analogue/digital converters G02F7/00; coding, decoding or code conversion, specially adapted for particular applications, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. G01D, G01R, G06F, G06T, G09G, G10L, G11B, G11C, H04B, H04L, H04M, H04N; ciphering or deciphering for cryptography or other purposes involving the need for secrecy G09C) ## Abstract The difference between the output current of a voltage-current converter circuit and the output current of a local D/A converter circuit 2, whose output current is controlled by a feedback signal, is integrated by an analog circuit of which one end is connected to a DC potential point, and the voltage obtained by the integration thereof is quantized by a quantizing circuit. The result is integrated by a digital integrating circuit and is fed to a feedback correcting circuit 6 and, further, the result of A/D conversion is output. The feedback correcting circuit outputs a temporary feedback signal while the digital integration is being operated based on the output of the quantizing circuit. After the digital integrating operation completes the digital integration operation, a corrected feedback signal is generated instead of the temporary feedback signal. The signals inputted into the analog circuit 3 are continuously sampled even while the digital integration operation is being carried out. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An analog/digital converter comprising: an analog integrating circuit having a terminal supplied with a first current signal corresponding to an analog input signal at an input of said converter, wherein said analog integrating circuit includes a capacitance element having a first end connected to said terminal of said analog integrating circuit and having a second end connected to a predetermined potential, said analog integrating circuit providing an output potential at said terminal indicative of a voltage across said first and second ends of said capacitance element; a quantizing circuit including a voltage comparing circuit which compares said output potential at said terminal of said analog integrating circuit with a predetermined reference potential and which operates in accordance with timings of operating cycles, wherein said analog input signal is continuously sampled during timings of each of said operating cycles; a digital integrating circuit which provides a digital output signal based on an output of said quantizing circuit; and a feedback circuit which operates in accordance with said operating cycles, each operating cycle being composed of a first half cycle and a second half cycle, which outputs to said terminal of said analog integrating circuit a first signal corresponding to a digital output signal of a preceding operating cycle during said first half cycle of a currently operating cycle, and which outputs to said terminal of said analog integrating circuit, during said second half cycle of said currently operating cycle, a second signal corresponding to a digital output signal of said currently operating cycle and determined in said first half cycle thereof, wherein an average value of said first and second signals of said currently operating cycle is equal to a value of a second current signal corresponding to said digital output signal of said currently operating cycle, and wherein said analog integrating circuit integrates a differential current based on a difference between said first current signal and said second current signal. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) An analog/digital converter according to claim 1, further comprising a voltage-current converting circuit for converting said analog input signal into said first current signal and transmitting said first current signal to said terminal of said analog integrating circuit. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) An analog/digital converter according to claim 2, wherein said first signal of said currently operating cycle has an average value of said digital output signal of said preceding operating cycle. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) An analog/digital converter according to claim 3, wherein said feedback circuit includes a local D/A converter circuit that generates said first and second signals and a circuit that generates an input digital signal in accordance with said digital output signal to said local D/A converter circuit. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) An analog/digital converter according to claim 4, wherein said analog integrating circuit further includes a resistance element connected between said first end of said capacitance element and said terminal. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) An analog/digital converter according to claim 5, wherein said input digital signal applied to said local D/A converting circuit consists of a plurality of bits. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) An analog/digital converter according to claim 6, wherein said analog/digital converter is formed on a semiconductor substrate. ### Claim 8 An analog/digital converter comprising: an analog integrating circuit having a terminal supplied with a first current signal, corresponding to an analog input signal at an input of said converter; a quantizing circuit including a voltage comparing circuit which compares an output potential, attained at said terminal of said analog integrating circuit, with a predetermined reference potential, said output potential being indicative of a magnitude of said first current signal, and said voltage comparing circuit operating in accordance with timings of operating cycles, wherein said analog input signal is continuously sampled during timings of each of said operating cycles; a digital integrating circuit which provides a digital output signal based on a potential from an output of said quantizing circuit; a feedback circuit which operates in accordance with said operating cycles, each operating cycle being composed of a first half cycle and a second half cycle, which outputs to said terminal of said analog integrating circuit a first signal corresponding to a digital output signal of a preceding operating cycle during said first half cycle of a currently operating cycle, and which outputs to said terminal of said analog integrating circuit, during said second half cycle of said currently operating cycle, a second signal corresponding to a digital output signal of said currently operating cycle and determined in said first half cycle of said current operating cycle, wherein an average value of said first and second signals of said current operating cycle is equal to a value of a second current signal corresponding to said digital output signal of said currently operating cycle; and a voltage-current converting circuit for converting said analog input signal into said first current signal and transmitting said first current signal to said terminal of said analog integrating circuit, wherein said analog integrating circuit integrates a differential current based on a difference between said first current signal and said second current signal. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) An analog/digital converter according to claim 8, wherein said first signal of said currently operating cycle has an average value of said digital output signal of said preceding operating cycle. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) An analog/digital converter according to claim 9, wherein said feedback circuit includes a local D/A converter circuit that generates said first and second signals and a circuit that generates an input digital signal in accordance with said digital output signal to said local D/A converter circuit. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) An analog/digital converter according to claim 10, wherein said analog integrating circuit includes a capacitance element of which a first end thereof is connected to a common connection of said voltage-current converting circuit and said local D/A converting circuit and of which a second end thereof is connected to receive a predetermined potential. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) An analog/digital converter according to claim 11, wherein said analog integrating circuit further includes a resistance element connected between said first end of said capacitance element and said common connection. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) An analog/digital converter according to claim 12, wherein said input digital signal applied to said local D/A converting circuit consists of a plurality of bits. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) An analog/digital converter according to claim 13, wherein said analog/digital converter is formed on a semiconductor substrate.