# US 5,347,213 A · Air core gauge method and apparatus with reduced power dissipation > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,347,213 A - Document ID: US5347213A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 07/936,486 - Filed: 1992-08-28 - Granted: 1994-09-13 - Earliest claimed: 1992-08-28 - Assignees: Delco Electronics Corporation - Inventors: William J. Johnston; James W. Guest; James D. Richardson - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5347213A ## CPC - G01P 3/44: for measuring angular speed (G01P3/56 takes precedence) - G01D 3/08: with provision for safeguarding the apparatus, e.g. against abnormal operation, against breakdown - G01R 7/06: moving-iron type - G01P: MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT (measuring or recording blood flow A61B5/02, A61B8/06; monitoring speed or deceleration of electrically-propelled vehicles B60L3/00; vehicle lighting systems adapted to indicate speed B60Q1/54; determining position or course in navigation, measuring ground distance in geodesy or surveying G01C; combined measuring devices for measuring two or more variables of movement G01C23/00; measuring velocity of sound G01H; measuring velocity of light G01J7/00; measuring direction or velocity of solid objects by reception or emission of radiowaves or other waves and based on propagation effects, e.g. Doppler effect, propagation time, direction of propagation, G01S; measuring speed of nuclear radiation G01T; measuring acceleration of gravity G01V; {measuring or recording the speed of trains B61L23/00; speed indicators incorporated in motor vehicles B60K35/00; measuring frequency or phase G01R; traffic control G08G}) - G01D: MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR - G01R: MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J3/12) ## Abstract An air core gauge method and apparatus are disclosed. The apparatus receives an input signal and comprises a gauge device and driver circuit for driving the gauge device. A detection circuit detects transitions in the input signal and provides a control output in response to detected transitions. A power control circuit, responsive to the control output, provides a 100% duty cycle power signal to the driver circuit during detected transitions and otherwise provides a power signal with a duty cycle less than 100% to the driver circuit so that the average power consumed by the gauge is reduced and the operating temperature of the gauge is reduced. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An apparatus to which an input signal is coupled, the input signal being indicative of a measure of a parameter, the apparatus comprising: a gauge device for indicating the measure of the parameter; means for detecting transitions in the input signal and for providing a control signal in response to detected transitions; means, responsive to the input signal and the control signal, for providing an output signal for driving the gauge device to indicate the measure of the parameter, the output signal having a first power level during detected transitions in the input signal and for otherwise having a second power level, where the first power level is greater than the second power level. ### Claim 2 A method of operating a gauge device to indicate a measure of a parameter comprising the steps of receiving an input signal indicative of the measure of the parameter, comparing the received input signal with a previous input signal, if the received input signal is substantially equal to the previous input signal then driving the gauge apparatus to indicate the measure of the parameter with a drive signal having a first power level, and if the received input signal is not substantially equal to the previous input signal then driving the gauge apparatus to indicate the measure of the parameter with the drive signal having a second power level, wherein the first power level is less than the second power level. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The method set forth in claim 2 wherein the step of driving the gauge apparatus at the reduced power level comprises providing a modulated signal with a duty cycle less than 100% to the gauge apparatus. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The apparatus set forth in claim 2 wherein the duty cycle is 25%. ### Claim 5 An apparatus to which a parameter signal indicative of a measure of a parameter is coupled, comprising: a delay circuit comprising means for receiving the parameter signal and providing a delayed signal in response thereto; a comparison circuit, coupled to the delay circuit and also receiving the parameter signal, comprising means for comparing the delayed signal to the parameter signal and for providing a comparison result signal characterized by a first signal condition if the delayed signal equals the parameter signal and a second condition if the delayed signal is different from the parameter signal; a chopper circuit, coupled to the comparison circuit, comprising means for receiving the comparison result signal and for providing a chopper output signal responsive thereto, the chopper output signal having a first duty cycle if the comparison result signal is characterized by the first signal condition and the chopper output signal having a second duty cycle if the comparison result is characterized by the second signal condition, the second duty cycle being greater than the first duty cycle; and means responsive to the parameter signal and the chopper output signal for providing a drive signal to drive a gauge to indicate the measure of the parameter, the drive signal having a first power level when the chopper output signal has the first duty cycle and having a second power level when the chopper output signal has the second duty cycle, the second power level being greater than the first power level.