A thin-layer field-effect transistor (TFT) with an MIS structure comprising a thin semiconductor layer between a source and a drain, said thin semiconductor layer being in contact with one surface of a thin layer made of insulating material, and said thin insulating layer being in contact by its other surface with a conducting grid, wherein said semiconductor is composed of at least one polyconjugated organic compound which contains at least 8 conjugated bonds and has a molecular weight of no greater than approximately 2,000, and wherein said thin layer of insulating material comprises an insulating organic polymer having a dielectric constant at least equal to 5.