# US 5,347,101 A · Automatic tracking system for pipeline welding

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- Number: US 5,347,101 A
- Document ID: US5347101A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/193,494
- Filed: 1994-02-07
- Granted: 1994-09-13
- Earliest claimed: 1994-02-07
- Assignees: McDermott International, Inc.
- Inventors: Michael J. Brennan; Clyde D. Noel
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5347101A

## CPC

- B23K 9/0286: {with an electrode moving around the fixed tube during the welding operation}
- B23K 2101/06: Tubes
- B23K: SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM

## Abstract

A system for automatically tracking a surface for performing a welding operation comprises a frame and pair of ring gears movably mounted to the frame. The ring gears are spaced apart from each other. Three weld heads are movably mounted to each ring gear. Each weld head has a welding torch for providing a weld and a laser scanning device for scanning a surface and for measuring distances over the surface. A control system communicates with the laser scanner for receiving the measured distances and for controlling the movement of the ring gears and the weld heads.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A system for automatically tracking a surface for performing a welding, the system comprising:
a. a frame;
b. a pair of ring gears movably mounted to the frame, the ring gears being spaced apart from each other;
c. three weld heads movably mounted to each ring gear, the weld heads having welding means for providing a weld and laser scanning means for scanning a surface and for measuring distances over the surface; and
d. control means communicating with the laser scanning means for receiving the measured distances and for controlling the movement of the ring gears and the movement of the weld heads.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system according to claim 1, including means mounted between the ring gear and each weld head for moving the weld heads toward and away from the surface to be welded.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The system according to claim 2, wherein the welding means comprises a weld torch.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The system according to claim 2, wherein the means for moving the welding heads includes a movable table.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The system according to claim 4, wherein the control means comprises a ring gear motor operatively connected to the ring gears for moving the ring gears.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The system according to claim 5, wherein the control means further comprises at least one table motor operatively connected to the table for moving the welding head.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The system according to claim 6, wherein the table is moveable in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The system according to claim 1, wherein each weld head is mounted circumferentially on the ring gear approximately 60.degree. from another weld head.