Thermoplastic and thermoset polymer compositions
AssigneeRohm and Haas Company
InventorsJiun-Chen Wu, William J. Work, David L. Dunkelberger, Newman M. Bortnick
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Abstract
Polymer particles in a size range between 2 and 15 micrometers, and having a refractive index close to, but not identical with, that of a matrix polymer and optionally having one or more enclosing shells, the outer shell being compatible with the matrix polymer, impart light-diffusing properties to the matrix polymer without degrading its physical properties, while the particles having a closer refractive index match to the matrix polymer impart gloss reduction to the surface of the matrix polymer.
Claims9
A process for preparing a thermoplastic polymer composition comprising thermoplastic matrix polymer and, distributed throughout the thermoplastic matrix polymer, substantially spherical core-shell polymer particles, said particles having an average diameter of from 2 to 15 .mu.m and a particle size distribution such that at least 90% by weight of the particles fall within .+-.20% of the average particle diameter, a core of rubbery alkyl acrylate polymer and one or more shells, the outer shell of which is compatible with the matrix polymer, wherein the process comprises:
- A) polymerizing a first aqueous emulsion of the one or more monomers which, when polymerized, produce a particulate composition comprising polymer particles;
- B) performing one or more times the steps of
- 1) swelling the particles of the particulate composition produced in A), or if appropriate the particles of B2), with one or more monomers, and
- 2) polymerizing the swelling monomer within the particles until all of the monomers have been polymerized;
- and
- c) polymerizing one or more monomers which are polymerizable to form a polymer compatible with the matrix polymer to produce the core-shell polymer particles,
- and blending the resulting core-shell polymer particles, in an amount of 0.1 to 40% by weight of the total composition, with said thermoplastic matrix polymer.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.