# US 5,346,934 A · Footwear additive made from recycled materials

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- Number: US 5,346,934 A
- Document ID: US5346934A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 07/994,591
- Filed: 1992-12-21
- Granted: 1994-09-13
- Earliest claimed: 1992-12-21
- Inventors: Henry T. Chriss
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5346934A

## CPC

- C08L 21/00: Compositions of unspecified rubbers
- C08L 75/04: Polyurethanes
- Y10T 428/249989: Integrally formed skin
- C08L: COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS (compositions based on polymerisable monomers C08F, C08G; artificial filaments or fibres D01F; textile treating compositions D06)
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

The invention relates to footwear additives made using recycled materials. In particular, the invention relates to an additive used in the formation of an article of footwear where the additive comprises finely divided recycled footwear materials. The recycled footwear materials may be scraps generated during the manufacture of the article of footwear, or defective or used articles of footwear. The additive materials can be selected from the group consisting of leather, cotton, thermoplastics, synthetic and natural rubber, millable/partially crosslinked polyurethane, and synthetic fibers. The thermoplastics include polyamides, polyesters and polyurethanes.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A composition useful for athletic shoe midsoles and outsoles, said composition comprising:
(a) a material selected from the group consisting of (i) crosslinked or millable polyurethane and (ii) natural or synthetic rubbers; and
(b) about 10-25 wt % of a homogeneous additive made from recycled shoe materials, said additive exhibiting an average particle size within the range. from about 450.mu.m to about 550 .mu.m with a deviation of less than about 20% from the average particle size and made of a mixture comprising:
65-80 wt % natural or synthetic rubber,
2-5 wt % polyurethane foam,
1-2.5 wt % natural or synthetic leather, and
10-15 wt % of fibrous material.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A composition as in claim 1 wherein the size of :individual particles in said homogeneous additive does not deviate from the average particle size by more than 15 %.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A composition as in claim 1 wherein said homogeneous additive is made from a mixture further comprising:
5-15 wt % synthetic fibers,
0-2 wt % millable polyurethane,
0-0.5 % thermoplastics, and
0-1% cotton.

### Claim 4

An athletic shoe sole made from a composition comprising:
(a) a material selected from the group consisting of (i) crosslinked or millable polyurethane and (ii) natural or synthetic rubbers; and
(b) about 10-25 wt % of a homogeneous additive made from recycled shoe materials, said additive exhibiting an average particle size within the range from about 450 .mu.m to about 550 .mu.m with a deviation of less than about 20% from the average particle size and made of a mixture comprising:
65-80 wt % natural or synthetic rubber,
2-5 wt % polyurethane foam,
1-2.5 wt % natural or synthetic leather, and
10-15 wt % of fibrous material.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The shoe sole of claim 4 wherein said sole is a midsole.

### Claim 6

A method for making athletic shoe midsoles and outsoles by a process comprising:
(a) finely dividing a composition comprising 65-80 wt % natural or synthetic rubber, 2-5 wt % polyurethane foam, 1-2.5 wt % natural or synthetic leather, and 10-15 wt % of fibrous material to form a homogeneously sized recycle additive exhibiting an average particle size of within the range from about 450 .mu.m to about 550 .mu.m and a deviation of less than about 20% from the average particle size;
(b) forming a sole material by mixing about 10-25 wt % of said recycle additive with a material selected from the group consisting of (i) crosslinked or millable polyurethane and (ii) natural or synthetic rubbers; and
(c) shaping said sole material into a shoe sole.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6 wherein the shaping step comprises:
shaping said sole material into a shoe outsole.