# US 5,346,713 A · Method for forming a compressed bar from an oil seed crop

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- Number: US 5,346,713 A
- Document ID: US5346713A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/006,815
- Filed: 1993-01-21
- Granted: 1994-09-13
- Earliest claimed: 1993-01-21
- Inventors: Robert G. Leader
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5346713A

## CPC

- A23K 50/80: for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
- A23K 40/20: by moulding, e.g. making cakes or briquettes
- A23K 40/25: by extrusion
- A23L 11/07: {Soya beans, e.g. oil-extracted soya bean flakes (A23L11/30 takes precedence)}
- A23L 25/30: {Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, pastes, meal, powders; Products made therefrom, e.g. blocks, flakes, snacks; Liquid or semi-liquid products (A23L25/10 and A23L25/40 take precedence)}
- A23P 30/20: Extruding
- B30B 11/22: Extrusion presses; Dies therefor (extruding by the use of roller-and-ring machines B30B11/20)
- B30B 11/26: using press rams
- A23K: FODDER
- A23L: FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF (preservation thereof A23B)
- A23P: SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- B30B: PRESSES IN GENERAL (producing ultra-high pressure or ultra-high pressure and high temperature to effect modifications of a substance, e.g. for making artificial diamonds B01J3/00 ){(compressing means for refuse receptacles B65F1/1405)}

## Abstract

An apparatus and method for forming a compressed bar from an oil seed crop including oil and meal. The apparatus includes an extruder for heating the oil seed crop to a predetermined temperature, a load barrel having an inlet for receiving the oil seed crop from the extruder and an outlet, and a ram located inside the load barrel. The apparatus also includes a cooling die assembly having a tube for receiving the oil seed crop therein. The tube has an inlet end coupled to the outlet of the load barrel and an outlet end. The cooling die assembly also includes a mechanism for cooling the oil seed crop as it passes through the tube. The apparatus further includes hydraulic piston and cylinder arrangement for moving the ram back and forth inside the load barrel to force the oil seed crop through the outlet of the load barrel and through the tube of the cooling die assembly to form the compressed bar which includes both the oil and meal from the oil seed crop as the oil seed crop is forced through the tube by the ram.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of forming a compressed bar from an oil seed crop including oil and meal, the method comprising the steps of:
heating the oil seed crop to a predetermined temperature to form a semi-liquid product;
loading the semi-liquid product into an inlet of a load barrel, the load barrel having an outlet with a predetermined outlet area;
applying pressure to the oil seed crop in the load barrel to force the oil seed crop into a tube having an inlet coupled to the outlet of the load barrel, the inlet of the tube having an inlet area which is smaller than the outlet area of the outlet of the load barrel, thereby increasing the pressure required to push the oil seed crop through the tube;
cooling the semi-liquid product in a cooling stage located adjacent the outlet of the load barrel to a predetermined threshold temperature; and
further cooling the semi-liquid product after the oil seed crop passes through the cooling stage to form the compressed bar which contains both the oil and meal from the oil seed crop.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of grinding the oil seed crop prior to the heating step.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the heating step heats the oil seed crop to a temperature of about 270.degree. F.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, wherein the predetermined threshold temperature is about 180.degree. F.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the pressure applying step applies about 38,000 pounds of pressure against the oil seed crop in the load barrel.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the step of applying pressure to the oil seed crop in the load barrel includes the step of moving a ram back and forth inside the load barrel.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the inlet area of the tube is about 30% smaller than the outlet area of the load barrel.