# US 5,346,673 A · Device and process for the production of a reaction mixture from at least two flowable reaction components

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- Number: US 5,346,673 A
- Document ID: US5346673A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 08/144,112
- Filed: 1993-10-27
- Granted: 1994-09-13
- Earliest claimed: 1991-06-20
- Assignees: Maschinenfabrik Hennecke GmbH
- Inventors: Ferdinand Althausen; Jurgen Wirth; Reiner Raffel
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5346673A

## CPC

- B29B 7/7615: {characterised by arrangements for controlling, measuring or regulating, e.g. for feeding or proportioning the components}
- B29B 7/728: {Measuring data of the driving system, e.g. torque, speed, power, vibration (B29B7/724 takes precedence)}
- B29B 7/7404: {Mixing devices specially adapted for foamable substances (B29B7/76 takes precedence)}
- B29B 7/7663: {the mixing head having an outlet tube with a reciprocating plunger, e.g. with the jets impinging in the tube}
- B29B 7/7684: {Parts; Accessories}
- B29B 7/7694: {comprising recirculation channels; ducts formed in the plunger}
- Y10T 137/0318: Processes
- Y10T 137/86622: Motor-operated
- B29B: PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

In the production of a reaction mixture which forms plastic material, in particular foamed plastic material, from at least two flowable reaction components, the inlet members or other switch-over members which must be switched over in a precise fashion, and controlled by a sliding valve comprising a slide which is assigned a restoring spring which operates in opposition to a moving electromagnet, and a holding electromagnet. First, the holding electromagnet is fully activated whereupon the moving electromagnet is activated. Following the build-up of force of the moving electromagnet, the holding electromagnet is switched off so that the inlet member or other switch-over member opens abruptly.

## Claims

### Claim 1

In a process of the operation of a device for the production of a reaction mixture from at least two flowable reaction components, the steps comprising:
a) providing storage containers and supply lines which lead via at least one servo-controlled inlet member into a mixing chamber,
b) opening the inlet member by activating a moving electromagnet of a sliding valve such that a slide is pressed against a restoring spring, and following conclusion of the mixing process,
c) deactivating said moving electromagnet to return the slide to the closed position; the improvement comprising the steps of:
d) providing a holding magnet in the a second opposing side of the slide,
e) activating the holding electromagnet to build up a maximum force of the holding electromagnet which is greater than a maximum force of the moving magnet,
f) activating the moving electromagnet after a delay time in which the holding magnet has built up its maximum force,
g) opening the slide by deactivating the holding electromagnet after the moving magnet has built up its maximum force, thereby causing the force of the moving electromagnet to open the slide.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The process of claim 1, wherein for each of the inlet members to be actuated, there are provided respective assigned sliding valves which are controlled by a time delay.