# US 5,346,613 A · FCC process with total catalyst blending > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,346,613 A - Document ID: US5346613A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/125,723 - Filed: 1993-09-24 - Granted: 1994-09-13 - Earliest claimed: 1993-09-24 - Assignees: Uop LLC - Inventors: David A. Lomas; David A. Wegerer - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5346613A ## CPC - C10G 11/18: according to the "fluidised-bed" technique - C10G: CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION (cracking to hydrogen or synthesis gas C01B; cracking or pyrolysis of hydrocarbon gases to individual hydrocarbons or mixtures thereof of definite or specified constitution C07C; cracking to cokes C10B); RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES ## Abstract An FCC process decouples the circulation of catalyst on the regeneration side of the process from the circulation of catalyst on the reactor side of the FCC process by mixing the spent and regenerated catalyst from the reactor and regenerator side of the process in a common blending vessel that receives all of the spent and regenerated catalyst from the reactor and regenerator. The blending vessel supplies blended catalyst to raise the solids to oil ratio on the reaction side of the process and regulate catalyst temperatures on the reaction and the regeneration sides of the process. The blending vessel can also retain the majority of the catalyst inventory for both the reactor and regenerator sides of the process. Moreover, by the introduction of a stripping gas into the blending vessel it operates as a hot stripper to remove additional hydrocarbons from the blended catalyst that enters the regeneration zone. The blended catalyst also has a relatively high temperature that benefits the process by allowing rapid initiation of coke combustion in the regeneration zone. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A process for the fluidized catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons comprising: (a) passing regenerated catalyst from a regeneration zone into a blending zone; (b) passing spent catalyst from a reaction zone into said blending zone; (c) fluidizing said spent and regenerated catalyst in said blending zone to produce blended catalyst comprising a mixture of said spent and regenerated catalyst; (d) passing a first portion of said blended catalyst to said reaction zone and contacting said first portion of blended catalyst with a hydrocarbon-containing feedstream in said reaction zone to crack hydrocarbons and deposit coke on said blended catalyst to produce spent catalyst and hydrocarbon products and separating a hydrocarbon containing product stream from said spent catalyst; and, (e) passing a second portion of said blended catalyst to said regeneration zone and contacting said second portion of blended catalyst with an oxygen-containing regeneration gas to combust coke from said blended catalyst and produce regeneration gas and regenerated catalyst and separating said regeneration gas from said regenerated catalyst. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The process of claim 1 wherein a stripping gas passes into said blending zone to strip hydrocarbons form said blended catalyst and a stripping steam containing hydrocarbons exits said blending zone. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The process of claim 1 wherein said reaction zone comprises a riser reaction zone, said riser reaction zone discharges spent catalyst and hydrocarbons into a stripping zone and said spent catalyst passes from said stripping zone into said blending zone. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The process of claim 1 wherein said regenerated catalyst has a temperature in a range of from 1200.degree. to 1400.degree. F. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The process of claim 1 wherein said spent catalyst has a temperature in a range of from 900.degree. to 1100.degree. F. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The process of claim 1 wherein said blended catalyst has a temperature of from 1000.degree. to 1250.degree. F. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The process of claim 1 wherein said blended catalyst contacts said feed stream in a weight ratio of from 10 to 20. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The process of claim 1 wherein a quench stream contacts said product stream. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The process of claim 1 wherein a regeneration gas fluidizes the catalyst in said blending zone and said blending zone further regenerates catalyst. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The process of claim 1 wherein catalyst is withdrawn from one of said regeneration zone and said blending zone cooled by indirect heat exchange and returned to one of said regeneration zone and said blending zone. ### Claim 11 A process for the fluidized catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons comprising: (a) passing regenerated catalyst from a regeneration zone into a first stripping zone; (b) passing spent catalyst from a second stripping zone into said first stripping zone; (c) contacting said spent and regenerated catalyst with a stripping gas in said first stripping zone to produce a stripper product stream and blending said regenerated and spent catalyst into a blended catalyst comprising a mixture of said spent and regenerated catalyst; (d) passing a first portion of said blended catalyst to riser reaction zone and contacting said first portion of blended catalyst with a hydrocarbon-containing feedstream in said riser reaction zone to crack hydrocarbons and deposit coke on said blended catalyst to produce spent catalyst and a hydrocarbon products; (e) separating spent catalyst from a hydrocarbon product stream, recovering said hydrocarbon product stream, and discharging said spent catalyst into said second stripping zone; (f) contacting said spent catalyst with a stripping gas in said second stripping zone; (g) passing a second portion of said blended catalyst to said regeneration zone and contacting said second portion of blended catalyst with an oxygen-containing regeneration gas to combust coke from said blended catalyst and produce regeneration gas and regenerated catalyst and separating said regeneration gas from said regenerated catalyst. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The process of claim 11 wherein said regenerated catalyst has a temperature in a range of from 1200.degree. to 1400.degree. F., said spent catalyst has a temperature in a range of from 900.degree. to 1100.degree. F., and said blended catalyst has a temperature of from 1000.degree. to 1250.degree. F. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The process of claim 11 wherein said blended catalyst contacts said feed stream in a weight ratio of from 10 to 20. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The process of claim 11 wherein a quench stream contacts said product stream. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) The process of claim 11 wherein said oxygen-containing gas contacts said spent catalyst in a combustion zone of said regeneration zone, passes from said combustion zone through a combustion riser, and is discharged from said combustion riser into a disengaging zone and said regenerated catalyst is separated from said regeneration gas in said disengaging zone.