# US 5,346,517 A · Method of manufacturing inserts preferably for machining of heat resistant materials

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- Number: US 5,346,517 A
- Document ID: US5346517A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 07/857,275
- Filed: 1992-03-25
- Granted: 1994-09-13
- Earliest claimed: 1991-03-25
- Assignees: Sandvik AB
- Inventors: Marianne Collin
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5346517A

## CPC

- C04B 35/111: Fine ceramics
- B23B 27/148: {Composition of the cutting inserts}
- C04B 35/80: Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
- B23B 2228/61: Materials comprising whiskers
- Y10T 407/27: comprising tool of specific chemical composition
- C04B: LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE {(roofing granules E04D7/005)}; CERAMICS (devitrified glass-ceramics C03C10/00); REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- B23B: TURNING; BORING (arrangements for copying or controlling B23Q)
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

The present invention relates to whisker reinforced ceramic bodies with new and improved properties. By replacing the tool pressing with injection molding, surprisingly a more homogeneous structure and more advantageous whisker orientation has been obtained. By choosing the conditions of the molding, it is possible to control the whisker orientation to get optimal material properties. Bodies according to the invention are particularly suitable for chip forming machining of heat resistant materials.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A ceramic body cutting tool insert comprising 10-40 volume % single crystal whiskers homogeneously and essentially unidirectionally disposed in a ceramic matrix.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The ceramic body of claim 1, wherein the ceramic matrix is essentially ceramic oxides or ceramic oxides mixed with one or more materials selected from the group consisting of hard carbides, nitrides and borides.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The ceramic body of claim 1, wherein the matrix is based on Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and contains whiskers of one or more materials selected from the group consisting of carbides, nitrides and borides of one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Si, Ti, Zr, Hf, Ta, Nb and solid solutions thereof.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The body of claim 1, wherein the ceramic body further comprises single crystal platelets.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The body of claim 1, wherein said body comprises an insert for chip forming machining where the cutting part has a polygonal or round shape with upper and lower faces and at least one clearance face intersecting said upper and lower faces and defining a cutting edge.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The body of claim 5, wherein said single crystal whiskers are oriented essentially parallel to said clearance face.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

The body of claim 5, wherein said single crystal whiskers are oriented essentially perpendicular to said clearance face.