# US 5,346,487 A · Disposable absorbent garment > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,346,487 A - Document ID: US5346487A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/068,505 - Filed: 1993-05-26 - Granted: 1994-09-13 - Earliest claimed: 1993-05-26 - Assignees: Paragon Trade Brands, Inc. - Inventors: Penny C. Lovestedt - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5346487A ## CPC - A61F 13/49466: {the edge leakage prevention means being at the waist region} - A61F 13/49012: {the elastic means being elastic panels} - A61F 13/505: with separable parts, e.g. combination of disposable and reusable parts (A61F13/20 {, A61F13/49003} take precedence) - A61F 13/49011: {the elastic means is located at the waist region} - A61F 13/495: with faecal cavity - A61F 13/511: Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin - A61F 13/58: Adhesive tab fastener elements ({A61F13/5611, A61F13/5616}, A61F13/66 take precedence) - A61F 2013/49076: {as "I"-shaped} - A61F 2013/51066: {for rendering the surface hydrophilic} - A61F 2013/51409: {being a film} - A61F 2013/530007: {being made from pulp} - A61F: FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS (dental prosthetics A61C) ## Abstract A disposable absorbing garment having a liquid impervious back sheet with waist regions and a crotch region therebetween. An elongate waistband extends along the waist region of the back sheet, an absorbent pad overlies the crotch region of the back sheet with end edges at the pad spaced inwardly from the waistband, and a liquid pervious liner sheet overlies the pad with its end margins wrapped around the ends of the pad. A hydrophobic extension sheet extends between the pad and waistband, with a first portion overlying the waistband and a second portion between the pad and back sheet. A method for assembly of such a garment includes the steps of forming a liquid impervious back sheet with laterally extending waist regions and a crotch region therebetween, attaching an elongate waistband to the inner side of a waist region, placing a portion of a hydrophobic extension sheet over the waistband with remainder portions of the extension sheet extending toward the crotch region, providing an absorbent pad between the opposed waist regions of the back sheet, overlying one face of the pad with a liquid pervious liner sheet and wrapping end margins of the liner sheet around the opposite edges of the pad and securing the combined pad and liner sheet to the back sheet with the end edges of the pad spaced inwardly from the waistband and overlying a portion of the extension sheet. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A disposable absorbent garment comprising a liquid impervious back sheet having inner and outer sides, opposed transverse waist regions, and a crotch region therebetween, an elongate waistband secured to and extending along the inner side of a waist region of the back sheet, an absorbent pad overlying the inner side of said crotch region of the back sheet, said pad having an end edge spaced inwardly from said waistband, a liquid pervious liner sheet overlying said pad and having an end margin portion wrapped around said end edge of the pad and terminating between the pad and back sheet, and a hydrophobic extension sheet extending between said pad and waistband having a first portion overlying said waistband and a second portion interposed between said pad and back sheet. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The garment of claim 1, wherein said second portion of said extension sheet is interposed between an end margin portion of the liner sheet and said back sheet. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The garment of claim 2, wherein said extension sheet extends in a substantially even contour from said pad to said waistband. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The garment of claim 1, wherein said second portion of the extension sheet comprises an end margin which terminates adjacent said wrapped end margin portion of the liner sheet. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The garment of claim 1, wherein said end margin portion of the liner sheet extends inwardly from said end edge of the pad a distance of at least 0.25 inch. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The garment of claim 1, wherein said end edge of the pad is spaced inwardly from the waistband a distance of at least one half inch. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The garment of claim 1, wherein said extension sheet spans substantially the full length of the waistband. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The garment of claim 1, wherein one side of said waistband is secured to the back sheet, said first portion of the extension sheet is secured to the opposite side of said waistband, and said second portion of the extension sheet is secured to said back sheet in a region spaced inwardly from said waistband. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The garment of claim 1, wherein said waistband comprises an elongate strip of cushioning material. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The garment of claim 1, wherein said extension sheet comprises a sheet of non-woven hydrophobic fibers. ### Claim 11 A disposable absorbent garment comprising a liquid impervious back sheet having inner and outer sides, opposed transverse waist regions, and a crotch region therebetween, an elongate waistband secured to and extending along the inner side of a waist region of the back sheet, an absorbent pad overlying the inner side of said crotch region of the back sheet, said pad having an end edge spaced inwardly from said waistband, a liquid pervious liner sheet overlying said pad and having an end margin portion wrapped around said end edge of the pad and terminating between the pad and back sheet, and a hydrophobic extension sheet extending in a substantially even contour between said pad and waistband having a first portion overlying said waistband and a second portion interposed between said pad, end margin portion of the liner sheet and back sheet, with said extension sheet spanning substantially the full length of the waistband. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The garment of claim 11, wherein said first portion of said extension sheet is secured to said waistband and said second portion of the extension sheet is secured to said back sheet in a region spaced inwardly from said waistband. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The garment of claim 11, wherein said end margin portion of the liner sheet extends inwardly from said end edge of the pad a distance of at least 0.25 inch, and said second portion of the extension sheet comprises an end margin which terminates adjacent said end margin portion of the liner sheet. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The garment of claim 11, wherein said end edge of the pad is spaced inwardly from the waistband a distance of at least one half inch. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) The garment of claim 11, wherein said waistband comprises an elongate strip of cushioning material. ### Claim 16 A method for producing a disposable absorbent garment comprising the steps of forming a liquid impervious back sheet having an inner side, opposed laterally extending waist regions, and a crotch region intermediate said waist regions, attaching one side surface of an elongate waistband to the inner side of a waist region of the back sheet, placing a portion of a hydrophobic extension sheet over the opposite side surface of said waistband with remainder portions of the extension sheet extending toward the crotch region of the back sheet and securing the extension sheet in place, providing an absorbent pad having a length shorter than the distance between the opposed waist regions of the back sheet, overlying one face of the pad with a liquid pervious liner sheet with an end margin portion of the liner sheet wrapping around an end edge of the pad and terminating adjacent the opposite face of the pad, and securing the combined pad and liner sheet to the crotch region of the inner face of the back sheet with said end edge of the pad spaced inwardly from the waistband and overlying a portion of the extension sheet. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The method of claim 16, wherein in the step of overlying the pad with a liquid pervious liner sheet said end margin portion of said liner sheet is wrapped to extend at least 0.25 inch inwardly from the edge of the pad. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The method of claim 16, wherein in the step of securing the combined pad and liner sheet to the back sheet said end edge of the pad is positioned at least one half inch from the waistband. ### Claim 19 (depends on 16) The method of claim 16, which further comprises the step of securing a portion of the extension sheet spaced inwardly from the waistband to the inner face of the back sheet. ### Claim 20 (depends on 16) The method of claim 16, wherein in the step of placing a portion of a hydrophobic extension sheet over said waistband the extension sheet is dimensioned and positioned to span substantially the full length of the waistband and a portion of the extension sheet is secured to the waistband.