# US 5,346,449 A · Barbell system with improved locking feature > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,346,449 A - Document ID: US5346449A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/071,681 - Filed: 1993-06-03 - Granted: 1994-09-13 - Earliest claimed: 1993-06-03 - Inventors: Bruce E. Schlagel - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5346449A ## CPC - A63B 21/0728: {with means for fixing weights on bars, i.e. fixing olympic discs or bumper plates on bar-bells or dumb-bells} - A63B: APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT (apparatus for passive exercising, massage A61H) ## Abstract A barbell system is provided with a pair of plunger pieces each having a shaft and an end plate and an elongated, cylindrical, hollow handle with a releasable coupling located on either end thereof to releasable grip the shaft of each of the plunger pieces after they are inserted into the handle so as to retain at least one weight between the handle and the end plate of each plunger piece. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A barbell system onto which weights can be releasably locked, comprising: a pair of plunger pieces each having an elongated shaft and an end plate; and an elongated handle including means located thereon for releasably gripping the shaft of each plunger piece so as to retain a weight between the handle and the end plate of each plunger piece and for releasing said shaft to allow the shaft and weight to be removed, wherein said releasably gripping means comprises: a locking sleeve; a plurality of balls retained within the locking sleeve; and a biasing means retained between the locking sleeve and the elongated handle for biasing the locking sleeve from a released position into a gripping position, wherein in said gripping position the plurality of balls are urged toward the elongated shaft of the plunger piece to retain the plunger piece in position within the handle; whereby the locking sleeve can be selectively slid toward the released position to release the grip of the plurality of balls on the elongated shaft of the plunger pieces and upon release of the locking sleeve the biasing means will slide the locking sleeve toward the gripping position to grip and retain the elongated shaft in position within the handle. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A barbell system as defined in claim 1 which further includes a compressible spacer disposed between the weight and the end plate of each plunger piece. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) A barbell system as defined in claim 2 wherein the compressible spacer is composed of a dense foam. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) A barbell system as defined in claim 3 wherein said compressible spacer can be compressed sufficiently to allow the plurality of balls retained within the releasable coupling to engage with one of said circumferential grooves on said shaft of one of said plunger pieces and decompressed to allow the plurality of balls to engage with the next adjacent of said circumferential grooves. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) A barbell system as defined in claim 1 wherein each of the plunger pieces has a series of separated circumferential annular groves located on the external surface of the shaft. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) A barbell system as defined in claim 1 wherein the biasing means includes a helical spring. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) A barbell system as defined in claim 1 wherein the elongated handle is hollow, allowing the shaft of the plunger piece to be inserted therein. ### Claim 8 A barbell system as defined in claim wherein said end plate includes a surface adapted to lie on a horizontal surface in a position so that the elongated shaft extends in an upward direction which is substantially perpendicular to the horizontal surface to allow for the two-handed placement of said weights onto each plunger piece. ### Claim 9 A barbell system onto which weights can be releasably locked, comprising: a pair of elongated plunger pieces each having a radially-extending disc-shaped end plate and an elongated shaft with a series of separated circumferential annular grooves wherein the end plate is adapted to lie on a horizontal surface in a position so that the elongated shaft extends in an upward direction which is substantially perpendicular to the horizontal surface; a compressible spacer located on the shaft of each plunger piece and retained between the weight and the end plate of each plunger piece, the spacer made up of a dense foam material; and an elongated hollow handle including a releasable coupling for releasably gripping the shaft of each plunger piece so as to retain a weight between the handle and the compressible spacer on the elongated shaft and for releasing said shaft to allow the shaft and weight to be removed, the coupling comprising: a locking collar; a plurality of balls retained within the locking collar; and a helical spring retained between the locking collar and the elongated handle for biasing the locking collar from a released position into a gripping position, wherein in said gripping position the plurality of balls are urged toward the elongated shaft of the plunger piece to retain the plunger piece in position within the handle; whereby the locking collar can be selectively slid toward the released position to release the grip of the plurality of balls on the elongated shaft of the plunger pieces and upon release of the locking sleeve the biasing means will slide the locking sleeve toward the gripping position to grip and retain the elongated shaft in position within the handle; wherein said spacer can be compressed sufficiently to allow the plurality of balls retained within the releasable coupling to engage with one of said circumferential grooves on said shaft of one of said plunger pieces and decompressed to allow the plurality of balls to engage with the next adjacent of said circumferential grooves.