# US 5,346,356 A · Fork-lift truck > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,346,356 A - Document ID: US5346356A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 08/006,973 - Filed: 1993-01-21 - Granted: 1994-09-13 - Earliest claimed: 1993-01-21 - Assignees: BT Industries AB - Inventors: Lars Eriksson; Anders Fransson - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5346356A ## CPC - B66F 9/10: movable in a horizontal direction relative to truck - B62B 3/0612: {power operated} - B66F: HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD ({invalid lifting devices A61G7/10; } mounting artificial islands on piles or like supports E02B17/00; scaffolding combined with lifting devices E04G1/22; lifting devices for sliding forms E04G11/24; lifting of buildings E04G23/06; shores or struts E04G25/00; lifts or other hoisting devices on ladders E06C7/12; props for mining E21D15/00) - B62B: HAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES (characterised by animal propulsion B62C; propulsion of sledges by driver or engine B62M) ## Abstract A materials-handling fork-lift truck comprising a chassis (11) which is fitted with two forwardly extending, mutually parallel support legs (18), and a chassis-mounted lifting mast assembly (16) provided with a raisable and lowerable lifting fork (17). The lifting mast assembly can be moved along the support legs (18), between a first, mast-withdrawn position and a second, mast-extended position, in which the lifting fork is located close to the outer ends (19) of the support legs. The lifting mast assembly (18) is intended to be supported on the support legs (18), and a linkage mechanism (20) is provided for effecting movement of the mast assembly along the support legs. The linkage mechanism is also intended to constitute a horizontal support for the mast assembly (16). ## Claims ### Claim 1 A materials-handling fork-lift truck, comprising: a chassis having two forwardly extending and mutually parallel support legs; a chassis-mounted lifting mast assembly having a raisable and lowerable lifting fork; and a linkage mechanism arranged for displacing said lifting mast assembly along the support legs between a first withdrawn position and a second extended position in which the lifting fork is located close to the outer extremities of the support legs, the lifting mast assembly being freely supported on the support legs, said linkage mechanism being a pantograph mechanism including a first strut being pivotally mounted between an upstanding frame part on the truck chassis and the lifting mast assembly, a second strut shorter than the first strut being pivotally mounted between the first strut and the mast assembly, and a hydraulic piston-cylinder device arranged for moving the struts and displacing the lifting mast assembly. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A fork-lift truck according to claim 1 wherein the linkage mechanism is constructed to transfer the horizontal forces from the mast assembly to the truck chassis so that said support legs will only be subjected to vertical forces from the mast assembly. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A fork-lift truck according to claim 1, wherein at least two runners are mounted on the foot of the mast assembly and lying in engagement with and running along each of the support leg. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) A fork-lift truck according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mast assembly, the support legs, the pantograph mechanism and the upstanding frame part together form a first module; and said fork-lift truck further comprises a truck engine and a maneuvering unit which together form a second module; and the firs and second modules are constructed to be separately manufactured and assembled at a later stage. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) A fork-lift truck according to claim 1, wherein the hydraulic piston-cylinder device is mounted between said frame part and the mast assembly, and the first strut has a first attachment point in said upstanding frame part and a second attachment point in the mast assembly, said second attachment point being higher than the first attachment point. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) A fork-lift truck according to claim 5, wherein the hydraulic piston-cylinder device is mounted between a first attachment point on said upstanding frame part, said first attachment point of the hydraulic piston-cylinder device being located at a higher level than the first attachment point of the first strut, and the hydraulic piston-cylinder device is mounted at a second attachment point which coincides with the second attachment point of the first strut. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) A fork-lift truck according to claim 6, wherein the second attachment points of the first strut and of the hydraulic piston-cylinder device are intended to move along a slot which extends longitudinally in the mast assembly between a first, lower position in the slot when the mast assembly is extended, and a second, higher position when the mast assembly is withdrawn. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) A fork-lift truck according to claim 1, wherein the linkage mechanism is intended to hold the mast assembly generally vertical when the mast is in its extended position, and to hold the mast rearwardly inclined when the mast is in its withdrawn position. ### Claim 9 A materials-handling fork-lift truck, comprising: a truck chassis having a truck engine, a maneuvering unit, an upstanding frame part, and two forwardly extending and mutually parallel support legs; a chassis-mounted lifting mast assembly having a raisable and lowerable lifting fork, and at least two runners mounted on the foot of said mast assembly for lying in engagement with and running along each of said support leg; and a linkage mechanism arranged for displacing said lifting mast assembly along said support legs between a first withdrawn position and a second extended position in which said lifting fork is located close to the outer extremities of said support legs, said lifting mast assembly being freely supported on said support legs, said linkage mechanism being constructed to transfer the horizontal forces from said lifting mast assembly to the chassis so that said support legs will only be subjected to vertical forces from said lifting mast assembly, said lifting mast assembly being a pantograph mechanism including a first strut being pivotally mounted between said upstanding frame part on the truck chassis and the lifting mast assembly, a second strut being pivotally mounted between the first strut and the mast assembly, and a hydraulic piston-cylinder device being mounted between said upstanding frame part and said lifting mast assembly for moving the struts and displacing the lifting mast assembly, the lifting mast assembly, the support legs, the pantograph mechanism and the upstanding frame part together form a first module, and said truck engine and said maneuvering unit together form a second module with the first and second modules being constructed as separately manufactured and assembled at a later stage, said first strut having a first attachment point in said upstanding frame part and a second attachment point in the mast assembly, said second attachment point being higher than the first attachment point, the hydraulic piston-cylinder device being mounted between a first attachment point on said upstanding frame part, said first attachment point of the hydraulic piston-cylinder device being located at a higher level than the first attachment point of said first strut, and the hydraulic piston-cylinder device being mounted at a second attachment point which coincides with the second attachment point of the first strut. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) A fork-lift truck according to claim 9, wherein the second attachment points of the first strut and of the hydraulic piston-cylinder device move along a slot which extends longitudinally in the mast assembly between a first, lower position in the slot when the mast assembly is extended, and a second, higher position when the mast assembly is withdrawn. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) A fork-lift truck according to claim 10, wherein the linkage mechanism holds the mast assembly generally vertical when the mast is in its extended position, and to hold the mast rearwardly inclined when the mast is in its withdrawn position.